13-15世纪伦敦社会各阶层分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 20:33

本文选题：社会史　切入点：社会阶层　出处：《首都师范大学》2003年博士论文

【摘要】：“13—15世纪伦敦社会各阶层分析”是一社会学和历史学交叉的研究课题，是社会史研究的领域。我们试图用社会学的理论，特别是社会学的阶层理论，，探寻13—15世纪伦敦社会各阶层的形成、发展的历史轨迹，以及伦敦社会各阶层流动的情况和影响阶层流动的因素。本书共分七个部分：第一章“城市史研究方法论”。首先，通过对国内外学者在社会学、法学和历史学三个领域有关城市史的研究状况进行简要分析发现，将城市社会阶层作为一个整体加以研究，是上述三个学科领域在以往的研究中所欠缺的，这给社会史留下了余地。其次，对马克思主义和西方非马克思主义的社会分层理论进行了简要概括。第二章“伦敦社会阶层分析的两个背景”。一是中世纪伦敦城是在罗马帝国时期由罗马人奠定基础的，在很长历史时期内限定了伦敦城的发展规模。二是对13—15世纪伦敦社会阶层的总体情况进行了概括，将其分为五个阶层：1．官僚贵族阶层；2．商人和手工业者阶层；3．教士阶层；4．自由从业者；5．城市社会下层。第三章“伦敦政治地位的演变与官僚贵族阶层的形成”。一是考察了伦敦发展成为英格兰全国政治中心的过程，以及国王政府官僚机构不断健全和完善的过程；二是考察了伦敦向自治城市发展的过程，以及市政机构发展、完善的过程；三是考察了与上述两个过程相伴的官僚贵族阶层的形成过程。第四章“伦敦的商人和手工业者阶层”。考察了伦敦商人和手工业者阶层的形成和发展过程。
[Abstract]:The analysis of various social strata in London in the 13-15th century is an intersecting subject of sociology and history, and it is a field of study of social history. We try to use the theory of sociology, especially the theory of stratum of sociology. This paper explores the formation and development of various social strata in London in the 13-15 th century, as well as the situation of the mobility of all strata in the London society and the factors affecting the mobility of the social strata. The book is divided into seven parts:. The first chapter is "Methodology of Urban History Research". Firstly, through the brief analysis of domestic and foreign scholars in sociology, law and history, the author finds out that the urban social stratum is studied as a whole. This leaves room for the social history. Secondly, it briefly summarizes the social stratification theory of Marxism and non-Marxism in the West. The second chapter, "the two backgrounds of the social stratum analysis of London", is that the medieval London City was laid down by the Romans during the Roman Empire. The development of the City of London has been limited over a long period of time. Secondly, the general situation of the London social class in the 13-15 th century has been summarized. Divide it into five classes: 1.bureaucrats and aristocrats 2. Merchants and craftsmen 3. clergymen 4. free practitioners 5. urban lower class. The third chapter "the evolution of the political status of London and the formation of the bureaucratic and aristocratic class". First, it examines the process of the development of London into a national political center of England, and the process of the constant perfection and perfection of the bureaucracy of the King's Government; The second is to investigate the process of the development from London to the autonomous city, as well as the process of the development and perfection of the municipal institutions, and the formation process of the bureaucratic and aristocratic stratum accompanied by the above two processes. Chapter four, "the Merchant and Handicraft Strata of London", examines the formation and development of the London Merchant and Handicraft Stratum.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K561.3

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