论德意志经验对卡莱基“泛欧”联合思想的影响

发布时间：2018-03-27 07:15

本文选题：库登霍夫一卡莱基　切入点：“泛欧”思想　出处：《德国研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：迄今为止,国内、国际学界均未能注意到,卡莱基"泛欧"思想的产生、发展和完善与德意志经验的积极影响密不可分。首先,卡莱基关注奥匈双元帝国内部德意志民族的命运变迁,并由此萌发多民族共同体意识,为其日后提出"泛欧"联合主张奠定了坚实的思想基础。其次,卡莱基概括、总结德意志帝国统一的历史经验,提出欧洲联合的发展阶段理论,有力地推动了两战间的欧洲联合进程。最后,卡莱基重视瑞士德意志民族与境内其他民族长期和谐共处的成功经验,他仿照瑞士联邦的模式,清晰地勾勒了"欧洲合众国"的宏伟蓝图。研究上述问题,对于我们深入认识"泛欧"思想的起源、辩证看待德意志民族发展道路与欧洲联合道路之间的关系、准确把握欧洲一体化的现状与未来,都具有无可回避的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Up to now, domestic and international scholars have failed to notice that the emergence, development and perfection of Kalecki's "pan-European" thought are closely related to the positive influence of German experience. Kalecki paid close attention to the fate of the German nation within the Austro-Hungarian dualist Empire, and thus sprouted a sense of multi-ethnic community, which laid a solid ideological foundation for his later proposal of "pan-European" union. Secondly, Kalecki summarized it. Summing up the historical experience of the unification of the German Reich, putting forward the theory of the development stage of the European Union, which has powerfully promoted the process of the European Union between the two wars. Kalecki attaches importance to the successful experience of the long and harmonious coexistence of the Swiss German nation with other peoples in the territory and, following the Swiss Federal model, clearly outlines the grand blueprint of the "United States of Europe". It is of great significance for us to deeply understand the origin of "pan-European" thought, to treat dialectically the relationship between the road of German national development and the road of European union, and to accurately grasp the present situation and future of European integration.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“库登霍夫-卡莱基‘泛欧'思想研究”(项目批准号:10BSS014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K516

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