论加拿大萨斯喀彻温省创新政府（1971-1982）

发布时间：2018-03-30 18:15

本文选题：萨斯喀彻温省历史　切入点：创新　出处：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在历史上,作为加拿大草原三省之一的萨斯喀彻温省一直是一个贫困省,其人均收入和省内生产总值低于加拿大平均水平。 1971-1982年,新民主党政府在萨斯喀彻温省上台执政。这段时间正值加拿大的多事之秋:在经历了1969-1970年经济危机后,加拿大经济只在1971年1月到1974年3月出现了一个新的周期性高涨,随后又遭受了1974-1975年经济危机和1981-1982年经济危机,使得通货膨胀、高利率、高失业率和长期以来经济增长缓慢等一系列经济问题一直在加拿大萦绕不去。在一向不太富裕的萨斯喀彻温省,这种危机的压力及摆脱危机的愿望更为明显。创新总有一定的目的性,有时甚至是不得不为之的。除却外部因素的推动外,萨省新民主党自身深厚的创新传统、坚实的政治基础、广泛的群众基础和良好的经济基础也为它成功创新扫除了障碍。 1971-1982年间,萨斯喀彻温省在总理艾伦·布莱克尼的领导下,就经济和社会生活两方面先后推行了120余项创新政策,如:对王室公司进行创新改革,开设土地银行,将钾碱工业收归国有;为弱势群体提供保障等等,加强了政府对经济的干预力度,改善了人民生活及健康水平,促进了社会的稳定。总而言之,通过这一系列创新政策,1971-1982年,萨省经济未像加拿大其他省份那样遭受萎缩和衰退,省内生产总值翻了两番,甚至保持4.88%实际年平均增长率。而且自1971年至1982年末,萨斯喀彻温失业率为3.9%,远低于同期加拿大国内年平均6.9%的失业率。新民主党政府也因其创新工程闻名于世,被誉为“创新政府”,为那些正在进行或具有创新意向的政府或组织提供了光辉典范。
[Abstract]:Historically, Saskatchewan, one of Canada's three grasslands, has been a poor province, with a per capita income and GDP below the Canadian average. The New Democratic government came to power in Saskatchewan from 1971 to 1982. It was a troubled time in Canada: after the 1969-1970 economic crisis, the Canadian economy experienced only a new cyclical upsurge from January 1971 to March 1974. It was followed by the 1974-1975 and 1981-1982 economic crises, which haunted Canada with a range of economic problems, such as inflation, high interest rates, high unemployment and a long history of slow economic growth. In the less affluent province of Saskatchewan, the pressures of this crisis and the desire to get out of it are more pronounced. Innovation always has a purpose, sometimes it has to be. Except for external factors, The new democratic party's deep tradition of innovation, solid political foundation, broad mass base and good economic base have also cleared away the obstacles to its successful innovation. Between 1971 and 1982, Saskatchewan, under the leadership of Prime Minister Alan Brackney, pursued more than 120 innovative policies on both economic and social life, such as innovative reforms of royal companies and the opening of land banks. The nationalization of potash industry and the provision of security for the vulnerable groups have strengthened the government's intervention in the economy, improved the people's living and health levels, and promoted social stability. All in all, through this series of innovative policies, in 1971-1982, the provincial economy did not suffer the same contraction and recession as the rest of Canada, the gross domestic product quadrupled, even maintaining a real average annual growth rate of 4.88 per cent, and from 1971 to the end of 1982, The unemployment rate in Saskatchewan is 3.9 percent, well below the average annual unemployment rate of 6.9 percent in Canada during the same period. The New Democratic government is also known for its innovative projects. Known as "innovative government", it provides a shining example for those governments or organizations with innovative intention.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K711.7

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