前伊斯兰时期的伊朗政治文化及其影响

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:35

本文选题：前伊斯兰时期　切入点：伊朗　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：前伊斯兰时期,伊朗形成丰富多彩的政治文化,其基本内涵体现在以下三方面:在政治理论方面,通过对民主制、寡头政治和个人专制的比较,认为独裁之治是最好的统治方法,重视宗教在政治中的作用。在国家治理方面,善待被征服的民族,在国家统治制度方面有诸多创新,如波斯帝国的行省制度、情报制等。在法治建设上,借助宗教形成了一套行为规范,在司法方面建立了宣誓和神裁制度。前伊斯兰时期的伊朗政治文化对世界历史进程产生了重要影响,它是古伊朗一度居于世界文明前列的重要因素,也为后世伊朗的征服者所效仿。它深深地影响着阿拉伯帝国,是阿拉伯政治文化的重要组成部分,对亚历山大帝国、罗马帝国、莫卧儿帝国等也产生了重要影响。前伊斯兰时期的伊朗政治文化不可避免地带有局限性,其主要目的是维护当政者的统治,是初步的探索,也不具有系统的理论性。
[Abstract]:In the pre-Islamic period, Iran formed a rich and colorful political culture, the basic connotation of which is embodied in the following three aspects: in the political theory, through the comparison of democracy, oligarchy and individual autocracy,Dictatorial rule is considered the best method of governance, emphasizing the role of religion in politics.In the aspect of national governance, the subjugated nations were treated well, and many innovations were made in the system of state rule, such as the provincial system of the Persian Empire, the information system and so on.In the construction of the rule of law, a set of norms of conduct was formed with the aid of religion, and the system of oath and divine judgment was established in the judicial aspect.The political culture of Iran in the pre-Islamic period had an important influence on the process of world history. It was an important factor that once occupied the forefront of the world civilization in ancient Iran, and was also emulated by the conquerors of later generations of Iran.It deeply influenced the Arab Empire, which is an important part of the Arab political culture, and also had an important influence on the Alexander Empire, the Roman Empire, the Mughal Empire and so on.The political culture of Iran in the pre-Islamic period inevitably has its limitations, the main purpose of which is to maintain the rule of the people in power, is a preliminary exploration, and does not have a systematic theoretical nature.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“20世纪伊朗政治现代化进程研究”(项目编号:16BSS017)
【分类号】：K373.2

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