论古埃及巫师

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:35

本文选题：古代埃及　切入点：巫师　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：古代埃及巫术盛行,因此巫师在埃及人的社会生活中扮演了重要角色。在古埃及,巫师被称作(?)和(?)。前两者原本就具有巫师的含义,后几个词汇其原始含义不是巫师,但他们所代表的人却从事着与巫师相关的工作,因此也可以被划入巫师的行列。就目前掌握的资料来看,古埃及的巫师可以被分为三类,即国王巫师、祭司巫师和平民巫师。国王巫师是众多巫师中地位最高,能力最强者,但其巫术能力主要用于与神沟通或施展于国家大事上,较少在日常生活中施展其巫术能力;祭司巫师的地位紧随其后,且因其人数众多,巫术能力用于服务社会,因此是巫师群体的中坚力量;平民巫师也存在于古埃及社会中,但由于相关文献的缺失,对这一群体的人员构成及其活动范围所知甚少,根据仅存的几篇文献,可知尽管这类巫师的地位并不高,但在埃及人的社会生活中仍然起到了一定的作用。由于巫术被广泛地使用于古埃及社会中,作为巫术的实施者——巫师便经常出现于古埃及社会中的各个角落,承担着一定的社会责任,履行着相应的社会职能,比如军事职能和医疗职能等职能。对古埃及巫师进行研究,不仅可以对古代埃及的巫术有一个深层次的理解,还可以为研究古代埃及文明提供一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egyptian witchcraft flourished, so wizards played an important role in the social life of Egyptians. In ancient Egypt, wizards were called? ) and Ko? The first two have the meaning of wizarding originally, but the people they represent are engaged in sorcerer related work, so they can also be classified as wizards. According to the information available at present, the former two words are not witches, but the people they represent are engaged in sorcerer related work, so they can also be classified as wizards. Ancient Egyptian witches can be divided into three categories, namely, the king wizard, the priest wizard, and the civilian wizard. The king wizard is the highest and most capable of many wizards, but his witchcraft is mainly used to communicate with the gods or to perform state affairs. They are less able to exercise their witchcraft in their daily lives; the priesthood follows closely, and because of their large numbers, witchcraft is the backbone of the wizarding community because of its large numbers; and civilian witches also existed in ancient Egyptian society. However, due to the lack of relevant literature, very little is known about the composition of this group and the scope of its activities. According to the few remaining articles, it can be seen that although the status of such witches is not high, But it still played a role in the social life of the Egyptians. Because witchcraft was widely used in ancient Egyptian society, witches often appeared in every corner of ancient Egyptian society as the executors of witchcraft. Undertaking certain social responsibility and performing corresponding social functions, such as military function and medical function. The study of ancient Egyptian witches can not only have a deep understanding of ancient Egyptian witchcraft, It can also provide a new perspective for the study of ancient Egyptian civilization.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K411.2

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