杜鲁门时期美国的“价值观输出”

发布时间：2018-04-03 00:29

本文选题：杜鲁门主义　切入点：价值观　出处：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大战之后,杜鲁门政府奉行扩张主义。二战刚刚结束,美国就排斥苏联和英国在军事上独占日本。1947年,杜鲁门主义的出台,标志着美苏“冷战”的正式开始。随后,美国对苏联实行全面的“遏制”政策,与苏联在全球范围内展开争霸竞赛。为了在争霸中取胜,杜鲁门政府出台各种外交政策、开展各种外交活动,这些政策和活动也就具体地构成了美国全球战略的实施,而在这些外交政策和活动中,我们都可以看到美国“价值观”的影子。事实上,“价值观输出”正是美国全球扩张战略的重要组成部分。美国的“价值观输出”内容极为丰富,主要包括两大部分,一是“输出民主”,一是“输出文化”。在“冷战”这一特殊背景下,杜鲁门时期美国“价值观输出”以“输出民主”为主。在理清“价值观输出”的概念、途径和方式之后,本文着重论述了杜鲁门时期“输出民主”的主要内容,并进一步归纳其特点,指出了主要历史影响。全文共分三个部分: 第一部分是引言。主要介绍了本文的研究意义、研究现状及研究内容和创新之处。第二部分是正文。共分三个方面。一是对美国“价值观输出”的概念进行了界定。二是对杜鲁门时期美国“价值观输出”的途径和方式进行了归纳。三是重点论述了杜鲁门时期美国“价值观输出”的主要内容,概括了其特点,探讨了相关历史影响。第三部分是结语。主要对美国“价值观输出”的作用和影响进行了进一步的发挥表述。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the Truman government pursued expansionism.Just after World War II, the United States excluded the Soviet Union and Britain from occupying Japan militarily. In 1947, the introduction of Truman Doctrine marked the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.Subsequently, the United States carried out a comprehensive "containment" policy against the Soviet Union and engaged in a global competition for hegemony with the Soviet Union.In order to win in the struggle for hegemony, the Truman government issued various foreign policies and carried out various diplomatic activities. These policies and activities specifically constituted the implementation of the US global strategy, and in these foreign policies and activities,We can all see the shadow of American "values".In fact, the export of values is an important part of America's global expansion strategy.American "export of values" contains two parts, one is "exporting democracy", the other is "exporting culture".Under the special background of Cold War, American "value export" in Truman period was mainly "exporting democracy".After clarifying the concept, ways and means of "export of values", this paper focuses on the main contents of "exporting democracy" in Truman period, and further summarizes its characteristics and points out the main historical influence.The thesis is divided into three parts:The first part is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the research significance, research status, research content and innovation.The second part is the text.There are three aspects.The first is to define the concept of "value export" in the United States.The second is to sum up the ways and means of American "value output" in Truman period.Thirdly, it discusses the main contents of American "value output" in Truman period, summarizes its characteristics and discusses the relevant historical influence.The third part is the conclusion.It mainly expresses the function and influence of American value export.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.5

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