缅甸克伦族分离运动的兴起与衰落

发布时间：2018-04-03 09:03

本文选题：克伦族　切入点：分离运动　出处：《厦门大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文将在历史与现实的双重视角下考察克伦族分离运动,特别是缅甸独立后克伦族分离运动的发展历程。本文试图从克伦族与缅族的互动关系中挖掘出克伦民族主义运动兴起的动力,并探讨运动几起几落之后走向衰微的原因。通过对历史的梳理与分析,本文认为文化是克伦族分离运动兴起与衰落的最重要因素。本文试图通过对克伦族分离运动的个案分析,对目前缅甸的民族问题做出一定的反思。第一章绪论首先论述了选题的缘由,并对相关概念作了界定。接着对与本文有关的研究成果做了简要的介绍和评论,并分析这些研究成果与本文的关系。第二章对缅甸独立前的民族概况及克伦民族问题的产生与发展作了简要回顾,为后面的研究做好铺垫。第三章特别对缅甸独立后克伦族分离运动的发展过程进行了详细的评述,重点分析了文化因素在克伦族分离运动发展过程中的驱动作用。第四章主要从内外两个方面着重分析了导致克伦族分离运动衰微的因素,认为克伦族内部文化的多样性最终导致了分离运动走向衰落。结语是对全文的总结,同时也对克伦族分离运动及缅甸的民族问题做出反思,并针对缅甸民族关系的困局提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of history and reality, this paper will examine the development of Karen separatist movement, especially after the independence of Myanmar.This paper attempts to dig out the motive force of the rise of the Karen nationalist movement from the interaction between the Karen nationality and the Burman nationality, and to explore the reasons for the decline of the movement after several ups and downs.By combing and analyzing the history, this paper holds that culture is the most important factor of the rise and decline of the Karen separatist movement.This paper attempts to make some reflections on the ethnic problems in Myanmar through the case study of the Karen secession movement.The first chapter introduces the reason of the topic and defines the related concepts.Then this paper briefly introduces and comments on the research results, and analyzes the relationship between these research results and this paper.The second chapter briefly reviews the ethnic situation of Myanmar before independence and the emergence and development of Karen ethnic problems, which pave the way for the later research.The third chapter makes a detailed comment on the development process of the Karen separatist movement after the independence of Myanmar, focusing on the driving role of cultural factors in the development of the Karen separation movement.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the factors that cause the decline of the Karen separation movement from the internal and external aspects, and concludes that the diversity of the internal culture of the Karen nationality ultimately leads to the decline of the separation movement.The conclusion is a summary of the full text, at the same time, it also reflects on the ethnic issues of the Karen separatist movement and Myanmar, and puts forward its own views on the difficulties of the ethnic relations in Myanmar.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K337

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