围绕朝鲜半岛的日清、日俄矛盾与甲午战争

发布时间：2018-04-05 07:40

本文选题：甲午战争　切入点：朝鲜半岛　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2014年06期

【摘要】：作为后发型现代化国家,日本具有强烈的侵略性,俄国南下与其争夺朝鲜半岛的利益加速了日本在东北亚扩张的步伐,也导致了日本与清政府之间矛盾的激化。清政府借由"壬午军变"、"甲申政变"、"巨文岛事件"的解决,进一步宣示了其对朝鲜的宗主权,加强了中朝关系的紧密性。日本丧失其在朝鲜半岛的主动与"先手"地位,不得不通过战争实现其侵略野心,中日战争遂不可避免。一般认为朝鲜东学党起义是甲午战争爆发的导火线,但日本大陆政策与俄国远东政策的天然对立以及在朝鲜半岛的角逐更是其深层原因。在挑战中朝宗藩关系上与日本有同样利益的俄国,在默认朝鲜"独立"之余,坚决反对日本势力涉足中国东北。甲午战争结束后,就辽东半岛的割让与返还,原本以朝鲜作为争夺焦点的日本与俄国,又将目光转向了中国东北。
[Abstract]:As a post-hairstyle modern country, Japan has a strong aggression. The interests of Russia and the Korean Peninsula accelerated the pace of Japan's expansion in Northeast Asia, and also led to the intensification of contradictions between Japan and the Qing government.The Qing government further declared its sovereignty over North Korea and strengthened the closeness of Sino-Korean relations through the settlement of the "Nonwu military Rebellion", "Jia Shen coup" and "Juwen Island incident".Japan lost its initiative and "first hand" status in the Korean Peninsula, had to achieve its aggressive ambition through war, so the Sino-Japanese war was inevitable.It is generally believed that the uprising of the Korean East School Party was the trigger of the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, but the natural opposition between the Japanese mainland policy and the Russian far East policy and the rivalry in the Korean Peninsula were the underlying reasons.Russia, which has the same interests as Japan in challenging the Suzerain-vassal relationship between China and North Korea, firmly opposes Japanese involvement in northeast China, while acquiescing in the "independence" of North Korea.After the end of the Sino-Japanese War, Japan and Russia, which originally focused on North Korea, turned their eyes on the northeast of China on the cession and return of the Liaodong Peninsula.
【作者单位】：大连大学东北亚研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BSS016) 辽宁省社科联一般项目(2014lslktzilsx-06)
【分类号】：K313

【参考文献】