1959年以来美国古巴移民研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 20:11

本文选题：美国古巴难民　切入点：族裔政治　出处：《华东师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪50年代,古巴社会革命涌动。1959年,在菲德尔·卡斯特罗的领导下,古巴人民成功推翻巴蒂斯塔独裁政权,同时也打开了一部惊心动魄的古巴难民史,启动了古巴有史以来最大规模的难民潮。在出逃的古巴人当中,绝大多数人将美国作为自己的首选目的地。 1959年后的古巴移民是一个与众不同的群体,他们既是移民也是难民。在美国人眼中,他们有着传奇般的移民经历、政治色彩浓厚的难民身份,享受着联邦政府的高规格待遇。此外,他们身怀经商天赋,百折不挠、团结奋斗又勇于开拓。靠自己的真本事,赤手空拳在美国打拼出一片属于自己的天地——迈阿密小哈瓦那。50年后的今天,这群移民因其敏感的难民身份和在经济、政治领域内的突出成就而得到了美国大众及学术界的关注。本论文共分四章。第一章:1959年以来古巴人移民美国的历史与美国的古巴难民政策,简要回顾了古巴革命以后古巴人进入美国的历史,从美国、古巴的角度,即拉力和推力两方面分析大规模古巴难民潮发生的原因,同时结合冷战大背景,探讨美古两国在难民问题上的政策和互动。第二章:1959年以来美国古巴移民社区与经济发展,主要侧重于美国古巴移民社区经济、民生研究。由经济发展和生存环境、族裔关系切入,展现美国古巴移民社区的全貌,客观地反映古巴移民经济发展现实。第三章:美国古巴移民政治的演变与发展,紧扣古巴移民的流亡者政治和族裔政治两大特色,表现古巴移民从流亡者到美国公民的角色转换及对流亡者政治信仰的坚守。通过从流亡者政治向族裔政治的演变,古巴移民特别是其族裔利益集团——“美国古巴人民族基金会”成长为美国政治中的一支重要力量,对美国大选和美国的对古政策发挥了举足轻重的影响。第四章:古巴移民的双重认同,主要聚焦于古巴移民的双重认同现象,分析这种双重认同形成的根源和认同美国与认同古巴之间的关联,文章最后,笔者从文化生成论的角度阐释了美国移民文化与主流文化之间的关系。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, the Cuban social revolution surged. In 1959, under Fidel Castro's leadership, the Cuban people succeeded in toppling the Batista dictatorship and opening up a heart-shaking history of Cuban refugees.The largest influx of refugees in Cuba's history has been launched.The vast majority of fleeing Cubans have chosen the United States as their preferred destination.Cuban immigrants after 1959 were a distinct group, both immigrants and refugees.In the eyes of Americans, they have a legendary immigration experience, political refugee status, and enjoy the federal government's high standard treatment.In addition, they have the talent to do business, perseverance, unity and struggle and the courage to open up.With their real skills, they fought barehanded in the United States to make their own land-Little Havana, Miami. Fifty years later, this group of immigrants, because of their sensitive refugee status and economy,The outstanding achievements in the political field have attracted the attention of the American public and academia.This thesis is divided into four chapters.Chapter one: the history of Cuban emigration to the United States since 1959 and the Cuban refugee policy of the United States. It briefly reviews the history of Cubans entering the United States after the Cuban Revolution, from the perspective of the United States and Cuba.That is to say, the causes of the large-scale Cuban refugee influx are analyzed in terms of pull force and thrust force, and the policy and interaction between the United States and Cuba on the refugee issue are discussed in the light of the background of the Cold War.The second chapter: American Cuban immigrant community and economic development since 1959, mainly focusing on the American Cuban immigrant community economy, livelihood research.From the perspective of economic development and living environment and ethnic relations, this paper presents the overall picture of the Cuban immigrant communities in the United States and objectively reflects the reality of the economic development of Cuban immigrants.Chapter three: the evolution and development of Cuban immigration politics in the United States, closely related to the two characteristics of exile politics and ethnic politics of Cuban immigrants, showing the transformation of the role of Cuban immigrants from exile to American citizens and their adherence to the political beliefs of exiles.As a result of the evolution from exile politics to ethnic politics, Cuban immigrants, in particular their ethnic interest group, the Cuban National Foundation of the United States, have grown into an important force in United States politics,It played an important role in American general election and American policy towards Cuba.Chapter IV: the dual identity of Cuban immigrants, mainly focusing on the phenomenon of dual identity of Cuban immigrants, analyzes the origin of the formation of this dual identity and the relationship between identification with the United States and identity with Cuba.The author explains the relationship between American immigrant culture and mainstream culture from the perspective of cultural generative theory.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.54

【引证文献】