亦真亦幻大秦国:古代中国的罗马帝国形象

发布时间：2018-04-06 01:01

  本文选题：大秦国　切入点：罗马帝国　出处：《世界历史》2017年05期

【摘要】：大秦国形象在中国人心目中的正面呈现始于两汉,魏晋之际达于极致。但与真实的罗马帝国稍加比对,中国人依据辗转获得的罗马知识所塑造的大秦国西方大国形象、富丽多宝形象、清明安乐形象、有类中国的人类形象、近乎仙界的神异形象、众香荟萃的芬芳形象,除在某些方面与罗马帝国相像吻合外,大体是对以大秦国为地标的西方世界的整体幻像。从形象的生成机制看,古代中国的大秦国形象的生成演变不仅要受先秦以来对外观念的规范制约,还要受到罗马历史与现实、中西之间交流互动,以及居间传递罗马信息之丝路国家的多重影响。作为古代中国文化景观中的"他者"镜像,汉晋时代的大秦形象不仅展示一幅中国人描绘的罗马文明图景,也为一窥当时中国之对外观念与时代精神开启一扇特殊窗口。
[Abstract]:The positive appearance of the Great Qin Dynasty in the Chinese mind began in the Han Dynasty and reached the extreme in the Wei and Jin dynasties.But compared with the real Roman Empire, the Chinese, based on their knowledge of Rome, created the image of the Great Qin country as a big western country, the image of the rich and the rich, the image of Pure Brightness, the image of human beings of the kind of China, and the image of the gods and gods of the world of immortals.The fragrant image of the great Qin Dynasty, except in some respects similar to that of the Roman Empire, is an overall illusion of the Western world with the Great Qin Kingdom as its landmark.From the perspective of the formation mechanism of the image, the formation and evolution of the image of the Great Qin State in ancient China is not only restricted by the external concepts since the pre-Qin Dynasty, but also by the history and reality of Rome and the exchange and interaction between China and the West.And the multiple influences of the Silk Road countries that mediate the message of Rome.As a mirror image of "the other" in the ancient Chinese cultural landscape, the image of the Great Qin in the Han and Jin dynasties not only shows a picture of Roman civilization depicted by the Chinese, but also opens a special window for a glimpse of China's foreign concept and the spirit of the times at that time.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K126
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本文编号：1717246