加拉罕对华活动述评

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:37

本文选题：加拉罕　切入点：对华宣言　出处：《西南交通大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 加拉罕在20世纪20年代中苏建交过程中扮演着非常重要的角色。他先后代表苏俄政府发表三次对华宣言，，为中苏两国打破外交坚冰，实现两国互相往来奠定了坚实的基础。作为苏俄副外交人民委员的加拉罕，他在联共(布)制定对华政策时，是一个积极的决策者、组织者和参与者，对促进中苏关系的发展有着举足轻重的作用。尤其是1923年来华以后，为寻找合适的政治盟友而展开了多重外交，在与中国各方政治力量的接触中，特别在与北京政府的外交交涉方面是相当成功的，并最终签订了《中苏协定》，实现了中苏建交。同时，通过对加拉罕与同时在华的越飞、维金斯基、鲍罗廷等几个苏俄驻华代表活动的阐述，并从他们的地位、作用上的进行分析比较，从而对加拉罕对华活动进行一个全面、客观、公正的评价，可以发现：加拉罕对华活动体现出双重目的性，他既要忠实地执行着苏俄的政策，但同时也肩负着苏俄推广世界无产阶级革命的使命。但当苏俄对华政策中国家利益和推广世界革命二者发生矛盾时，苏俄的国家利益是占主导地位的。从相关课题来看，关于加拉罕在华活动的研究无论是著作还是论文都较少涉及，因此极有必要对这一课题作进一步探讨，以找出加拉罕代表的联共(布)、共产国际和中国革命间的复杂联系，进而对当今处理国家关系、党际关系获取一些有益的经验和启示。
[Abstract]:Gallaghan played a very important role in the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union in the 20 th century.He made three declarations on behalf of the Russian government to China, which laid a solid foundation for the two countries to break the diplomatic ice and realize the exchanges between the two countries.As a deputy member of the Russian people's Foreign Affairs Committee, he was an active decision-maker, organizer and participant in the formulation of China policy by the United Communist Party (BCP), and played an important role in promoting the development of Sino-Soviet relations.In particular, after coming to China in 1923, he launched a number of diplomacy to find suitable political allies. In his contacts with various political forces in China, especially in diplomatic negotiations with the Beijing government, he was quite successful.And finally signed the Sino-Soviet Agreement, the realization of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union.At the same time, through the elaboration of several Soviet Russian representative activities in China, such as Galachan and Vietnam in China, Vickinsky, Borotine, and so on, and through the analysis and comparison of their status and role, the activities of Gallaghan toward China will be carried out in a comprehensive way.From an objective and fair evaluation, it can be found that the activities of Gallaghan towards China embody a dual purpose, he not only faithfully carries out the policies of Soviet Russia, but also shoulders the mission of popularizing the world proletarian revolution in Soviet Russia.But when there is contradiction between the national interest and the promotion of the world revolution in Soviet Russia's China policy, Soviet Russia's national interest is dominant.From the point of view of related topics, the research on the activities of Gallaghan in China is seldom involved in either works or papers. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to further explore this topic.In order to find out the complex relationship between the representative of Galachan and the Communist International and the Chinese Revolution, and then to obtain some useful experience and inspiration for handling the national relations and inter-party relations.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K262;K512.5

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