伊勒塔尼书信译释与分析

发布时间：2018-04-07 15:45

本文选题：伊勒塔尼　切入点：卡腊那　出处：《厦门大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 卡腊那是公元前19—18世纪存在于两河流域北部台拉发尔地区的古国。上世纪70年代,在此出土了一批楔形文字泥板文献。这批楔形文字泥板中的两百多件是卡腊那城邦王后伊勒塔尼的书信。本文在释读这批书信的基础上,从家庭、政治和经济几方面分析伊勒塔尼王后的社会角色与地位。本文主要分为三部分。第一章,在家族—家庭层面上分析:伊勒塔尼扮演着家族成员供养者、奴仆调派者等角色:在家庭关系中,处于服从的地位。第二章,在政治—宗教层面上分析:伊勒塔尼在政治宗教事务中,是一个十分活跃的王后。第三章,在经济—社会层面上分析:伊勒塔尼广泛参与社会经济各个领域的管理工作,扮演了社会生产的实际组织者和执行者的角色。结论部分:在卡腊那城邦中,王后伊勒塔尼的角色不仅仅是王室家族中“国王的妻子”,还是城邦行政管理机构中的一个重要组成部分,在家族、政治和经济事务上有着相当大的权力。但是其社会地位从属于国王。古巴比伦时期妇女的社会地位问题是两河流域古代文明研究的一个重要方面。出土的古巴比伦时期的大量契约和法律类文献能够反映出普通阶层妇女的社会状况,但是关于上层社会妇女的文献材料却不多见。本文所释译的卡腊那城邦伊勒塔尼书信为相关领域的研究提供了一份重要的原始材料;书信集中所反映出的伊勒塔尼王后的状况为研究古巴伦时期上层社会妇女的地位提供了一个典型例证。
[Abstract]:Kalana was an ancient country that existed in the Tilafar region in the northern part of the river basin in the 19-18 th century BC.In the 1970 s, a batch of cuneiform writing materials were unearthed here.More than two hundred of the cuneiform tablets were letters from Illtany, the city queen of Kalanah.Based on the interpretation of these letters, this paper analyzes the social role and status of Queen Eltany from family, political and economic aspects.This paper is divided into three parts.The first chapter analyzes in the family-family level: Iletani plays the role of the family member provider, slave dispatcher and so on: in the family relations, is in the submissive position.In the second chapter, on the political-religious level, Illtany is a very active queen in political and religious affairs.In the third chapter, on the economic and social level, Illtany is widely involved in the management of various fields of social economy and plays the role of the practical organizer and executor of social production.There is considerable power in political and economic affairs.But its social status is subordinate to the king.The social status of women in the ancient Babylonian period is an important aspect in the study of ancient civilization in the river basins.A large number of contracts and legal documents unearthed in the ancient Babylonian period can reflect the social situation of women in the general class, but there are few documents on women in the upper class.The correspondence of Iltany, a city state of Karana, which is interpreted in this paper, provides an important source material for the study of related fields.The situation of Queen Iltany as reflected in the collection of letters provides a typical example of the study of the status of women in the upper class of society in Cuba.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K37

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