胡志明时期的越印关系（1945-1969）

发布时间：2018-04-08 07:43

本文选题：胡志明时期　切入点：越南　出处：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要研究胡志明时期(1945—1969)越南和印度关系的发展和演变,将其分为三个阶段进行论述：即战后初期(1945—1954),日内瓦会议后(1954—1960),六十年代(1960-1969)。从1945年越南独立到日内瓦会议前,在反帝反殖的斗争中越南和印度相互同情、相互支持,但受冷战格局的影响和两国意识形态的不同,越印关系是相对冷淡的。1953年朝鲜战争结束后,印支问题成为各方关注的焦点,印度及时调整其对越南的政策,开始了积极的调停。日内瓦会议是越印关系由冷淡到密切的转折点。日内瓦会议后,在和平共处五项原则的基础上,为维护日内瓦协定和印支和平,越南和印度的关系不断发展,尤其是1954年尼赫鲁访越和1958年胡志明访印,双方关系达到高潮。这一时期印度对越南两个政权同等对待,但北越与印度的关系要比南越与印度的关系更为密切。进入60年代,美国开始大力扶植南越政权,日渐介入越南战争,越战逐步升级,加之中印冲突及越南在中印冲突中的立场,越印关系较为疏远。60年代末期,越南和印度逐渐向苏联靠拢,越印关系开始升温。本文认为在胡志明时期,越南的国家利益主要表现为争取民族独立和国家统一,胡志明从其国家利益出发,对印度采取了友好政策,积极争取印度对越南的支持和同情,这一时期的越印关系体现了胡志明“和平、团结、联合”的外交思想,为越南赢得了广泛的国际同情。胡志明时期的越印关系的经历了相互同情——泠淡——密切——疏远——升温,呈现出“W”型的发展轨迹。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the development and evolution of the relations between Vietnam and India during Hu Zhiming's period (1945-1969), and divides them into three stages: the early postwar period (1945-1954), the Geneva Conference (1954-1960), and the 1960s (1960-1969).From the independence of Viet Nam in 1945 to the Geneva Conference, Vietnam and India sympathized and supported each other in the struggle against imperialism and colonialism, but were influenced by the pattern of the cold war and the ideological differences between the two countries.After the Korean War ended in 1953, the Indo-Chinese issue became the focus of attention, India adjusted its policy towards Vietnam in time and began active mediation.The Geneva meeting was a turning point in relations between Vietnam and India from indifference to closeness.After the Geneva Conference, relations between Vietnam and India continued to develop on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence in order to safeguard the Geneva Agreement and Indo-Chinese peace, especially during the visits of Nehru to Vietnam in 1954 and Hu Zhiming to India in 1958. The relations between the two sides reached a climax.India treated Vietnam equally during this period, but North Vietnam and India were more closely connected than South Vietnam.In the 1960s, the United States began to vigorously support the regime of South Vietnam, gradually involved in the Vietnam War, the Vietnam War escalated, coupled with the Sino-Indian conflict and Vietnam's position in the conflict between China and India, Vietnam and India relations were more distant in the late 1960s.Vietnam and India gradually close to the Soviet Union, Vietnam-India relations began to warm up.This paper holds that during Hu Zhiming's time, Vietnam's national interests were mainly manifested in the struggle for national independence and national reunification. In view of its national interests, Hu Zhiming adopted a friendly policy towards India and actively won India's support and sympathy for Vietnam.The relations between Vietnam and India during this period embodied Hu Zhiming's diplomatic thought of "peace, unity and union", and won Vietnam extensive international sympathy.The relationship between Vietnam and India in Hu Zhiming period experienced mutual sympathy-cold light-close-estrangement-heating up, showing a "W" development trajectory.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K333.5

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