古代科林斯与伯罗奔尼撒战争

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:40

本文选题：古代科林斯　切入点：伯罗奔尼撒战争　出处：《华东师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 伯罗奔尼撒战争(公元前431-404年)作为古代希腊世界最为著名的两次战争之一,持续了长达27年的时间。究竟是什么原因引发了这场战争,是什么动力使之持续了二十七年?对于这个问题,中外学者主要集中在对雅典、斯巴达两个城邦的研究,但是对科林斯等城邦的研究少之又少。作为工商业较为发达的几个城邦之一,科林斯加入伯罗奔尼撒同盟。而同盟中的斯巴达自恃国力强盛,几度以牺牲同盟城邦利益来发展自己的势力,所以科林斯与斯巴达之间不可避免的会有很多矛盾。那么为什么在伯罗奔尼撒战争中,科林斯会站在斯巴达一边,且成为反对以雅典为首的提洛同盟的主力?事实上,科林斯与雅典之间存在更为严重的冲突。雅典与麦加拉的结盟是其关系紧张的开始,伊庇丹努争端和科西拉事件激化了二者日益积聚的矛盾,最终引起雅典帝国和伯罗奔尼撒同盟之间的战争——伯罗奔尼撒战争。科林斯与雅典在西西里和科西拉之间的利益争夺,以及其与阿尔哥斯的假结盟,将斯巴达等其他同盟城邦卷入其中,使战争成为世界古代史历时最久的一个。本文试从科林斯这一新的研究角度,对伯罗奔尼撒战争进行再认识。全文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成: 绪论主要介绍了有关伯罗奔尼撒战争爆发以及持续二十七年的原因的国内外研究概况,说明了本文的写作基础以及新意。正文第一章写古代科林斯的概况,从农业结构、手工业和造船技术三个方面分析科林斯对外关系发展的背景。第二章介绍科林斯在加入伯罗奔尼撒同盟后至伯罗奔尼撒战争爆发前期的对外政策,通过分析它与雅典、斯巴达关系的演变,与雅典矛盾的积累和与斯巴达关系的若即若离,推测它在即将爆发的伯罗奔尼撒战争中的政策演变。第三章主要讲述科林斯与伯罗奔尼撒战争的爆发。围绕着伊庇丹努争端和科西拉事件而发生的科林斯与雅典之间的争夺战成为战争的导火线,科林斯与雅典之间的局部战争扩大为两个同盟之间的较量。第四章介绍伯罗奔尼撒战争中的科林斯。对科林斯在伯罗奔尼撒战争过程中的作用作了梳理。科林斯与雅典的之间的白热化对抗主要集中在对西西里地区和科西拉的争夺上。虽然最终雅典被打败了,但是科林斯并未如愿以偿,斯巴达重新扶持雅典的政策再一次与科林斯的利益形成了对抗。结语部分对科林斯在伯罗奔尼撒战争的影响进行了总结性概括。
[Abstract]:The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), one of the most famous wars in the ancient Greek world, lasted for 27 years.What caused the war and what motivated it to last for twenty-seven years?For this problem, Chinese and foreign scholars mainly focus on Athens and Spartan city-states, but rarely on Corinthian and other city-states.As one of the more developed city-states, Collins joined the Peloponnesian League.Sparta in the alliance, relying on the strength of the country, several times to sacrifice the interests of the Alliance city-states to develop their own power, so Collins and Sparta will inevitably have a lot of contradictions.So why, in the Peloponnesian War, did Collins stand by Sparta and become the main force against the Athenian Tiloh League?In fact, there was a more serious conflict between Collins and Athens.The alliance between Athens and Mcgarrah was the beginning of the tension in their relations. The dispute of Ibeidanu and the incident of Corsula intensified the increasingly accumulated contradictions between the Athenian Empire and the Peloponnesian Confederacy-the Peloponnesian War.Collins's rivalry with Athens in Sicily and Corsula, as well as its false alliance with Algos, involved other allied city-states such as Sparta, making the war one of the longest in the world's ancient history.This paper attempts to re-understand the Peloponnesian War from the perspective of Collins.The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion:The introduction mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research situation about the outbreak of Peloponnesian War and its causes lasting 27 years, and explains the writing basis and new ideas of this paper.The first chapter describes the general situation of ancient Collins and analyzes the background of Collins' external relations from three aspects: agricultural structure, handicraft industry and shipbuilding technology.The second chapter introduces the foreign policy of Collins from joining the Peloponnesian League to the early stage of the Peloponnesian War. By analyzing the evolution of its relations with Athens and Sparta, the accumulation of contradictions with Athens and the relations between Sparta and Spartan.Speculate on its policy evolution in the forthcoming Peloponnesian War.The third chapter is about the outbreak of the War between Collins and Peloponnesian.The battle between Collins and Athens, which revolved around the Ibeedanu dispute and the Kosilla incident, became the trigger of the war, and the local war between Collins and Athens expanded into a battle between the two allies.Chapter four introduces Collins in Peloponnesian War.The role of Collins in the Peloponnesian War was sorted out.The bitter rivalry between Collins and Athens focused on Sicily and Corsella.Although Athens was defeated in the end, Collins did not get what he wanted, and Spartan's policy of resuscitating Athens once again confronts Collins' interests.The conclusion part summarizes the influence of Collins in Peloponnesian War.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125

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