1919-1933年纳粹党与德国大资本家的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 10:00

本文选题：德国 + 纳粹党　；参考：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1933年1月30日,希特勒成为德国总理,纳粹党开始上台执政。纳粹党的上台与德国大资本家的支持分不开。但是大资本家并不是从一开始就支持纳粹党,纳粹党与德国大资本家之间的关系发展经历了一个长期的变化过程。 1919—1923年纳粹党的兴起阶段,它与大资本家只有零星的交往。纳粹党早期的政策中包含很多反对资本主义的成分,严重影响了二者关系的发展。只有少数大资本家注意到了纳粹党并给予了它一些经济资助。 1923—1929年纳粹党获得了很大的发展,它与大资本家的关系也有了一些新的进展,纳粹党开始主动接近大资本家。但是这个时期纳粹党针对资本主义的政策模糊不清,模棱两可,使得大资本家对纳粹党心存疑虑。大资本家中只有基尔道夫、蒂森等人资助了纳粹党,大部分大资本家仍然没有把纳粹党当作他们主要的资助对象和合作伙伴。 1929—1933年纳粹党与大资本家的关系逐渐发生了转变。希特勒调整政策以争取大资本家的支持,加上国内外形势的变化,越来越多的大资本家转变了对待纳粹党的态度。大资本家积极参与了促进希特勒上台的活动,并大力资助纳粹党。希特勒最终被总统任命为德国总理,纳粹党开始掌握德国政权。大资本家的扶植是纳粹党上台的重要保证。
[Abstract]:On January 30, 1933, Hitler became German Chancellor and the Nazis came to power.The Nazi party came to power with the support of Germany's big capitalists.But the big capitalists did not support the Nazi party from the beginning. The relationship between the Nazi party and the German big capitalists underwent a long process of change.In 1919-1923, the rise of the Nazi Party, it had only sporadic contacts with the big capitalists.The early Nazi policies contained a lot of anti-capitalism, which seriously affected the development of the relationship.Only a few big capitalists took note of the Nazi Party and gave it some financial aid.Between 1923 and 1929, the Nazi Party made great progress, and its relationship with the big capitalists also made some new progress, and the Nazi Party began to approach the big capitalists actively.But the Nazi party's policy on capitalism during this period was vague and ambiguous, making big capitalists suspicious of the Nazis.Among the big capitalists, only Kildorf, Tyson and others funded the Nazi Party, and most of the big capitalists still did not regard the Nazi Party as their main object and partner.The relationship between the Nazi Party and the big capitalists gradually changed in 1929-1933.Hitler adjusted his policy to win the support of the big capitalists, and with the changes of the situation at home and abroad, more and more big capitalists changed their attitude towards the Nazi Party.Big capitalists actively participated in the promotion of Hitler to power, and strongly funded the Nazi Party.Hitler was eventually appointed by the President as German Chancellor, and the Nazi Party took power in Germany.The support of big capitalists is an important guarantee for the Nazi Party to come to power.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K516.44

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