朝鲜义烈团之斗争方向及其活动

发布时间：2018-04-13 10:38

本文选题：义烈团 + 反日独立运动　；参考：《延边大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 十九世纪后半期,西方资本主义的自由竞争逐步发展到最高阶段。但是,长期处于封建社会的朝鲜,社会停滞,闭关自守,国势衰弱,自然成为了欧美列强尤其是近邻日本的侵略对象。1905年,日本强迫朝鲜签订了《乙巳条约》,强行将朝鲜变为其“保护国”。1910年,在日本武力的威逼下,朝鲜又被迫与之签订了《日韩合并条约》,进而完全被日本吞并,使朝鲜变成为日本的殖民地。这一倒行逆施的行为引起了朝鲜人民的空前仇恨和愤怒。朝鲜人民不畏强暴,奋起反抗,经过一系列的义兵斗争后,直到1919年3月1日,终于掀起了抗日独立斗争的高潮,他们纷纷举行抗日独立集会,结成许多抗日独立运动团体,广泛地开展抗日独立运动。但因日帝的残酷镇压,大批革命志士被迫移居海外,继续从事抗日独立斗争。其中,以金元凤为首的几个青年在海外成立了激进的反日团体——朝鲜义烈团,便是其中重要的反日力量。义烈团于1919年在吉林创立,后把本部设在中国的关内地区,其活动舞台分布于朝鲜、中国和日本等国。1935年,民族革命党创立以后,义烈团作为一个自主参与其党的团体而宣告自行解散。义烈团运动以1925年把本部转移至广州和1929年再转移到北京为分界点,大体可分为三个时期。即前期、中期和后期。本论文在此分期的基础上,将从义烈团的创立背景、斗争方向的变化,及义烈团的活动及其在朝鲜反日独立运动中的意义四个部分加以分析。第一章,作为绪论主要阐明本论文的选题目的及意义、学界的研究动态、论文阐述的视角和方法等。第二章,主要论述在日本帝国主义的侵略步步紧逼的情况下,朝鲜的爱国志士不得不在中国的东北地区建立独立运动基地。在此背景下,义烈团在中国东北的吉林创立。同时,进一步论述了义烈团初期的组织特征。第三章,主要论述了义烈团在前期和中、后期的斗争方向变化及其差异。前期的斗争是“采用无政府主义手段的民族主义斗争”。与之相比,中期以后的斗争方向是努力实现反日独立运动中的“民族协同”战线和组织人民大众基础上的民族革命运动。第四章,主要论述了义烈团的活动。其前期是,以秘密结社方式而进行了投弹、枪击等“暗杀”和“破坏”活动。中期是,在广州学习的同时参加了中国国民革命。后期是,中国国民革命失败后,在中国国民党的援助下自主性的创办朝鲜革命军事政治干部学校,并培养了青年军事政治干部。第五章,主要论述义烈团解散和民族革命党成立过程的同时,还阐述了义烈团运动在朝鲜反日独立运动中的意义。第六章,结论部分总结了义烈团各个时期的活动,并指出这些活动在每个时期各具特征的同时,对义烈团在朝鲜反日独立运动中的作用及在结成中朝联合抗日同盟中的作用上进行了充分的肯定。
[Abstract]:In the second half of the nineteenth century, the free competition of western capitalism gradually developed to the highest stage.However, North Korea, which had been in feudal society for a long time, had stagnated, closed its doors and weakened its country, which naturally became the target of aggression by European and American powers, especially by its close neighbour, Japan, in 1905.Japan forced the DPRK to sign the "Treaty of Yesi", forcibly transforming the DPRK into its "protectorate." in 1910, under the coercion of Japanese force, Korea was forced to sign the "Treaty of Reunification between Japan and South Korea," which was then completely annexed by Japan.Make Korea a Japanese colony.This perverse act caused unprecedented hatred and anger among the North Korean people.After a series of volunteer struggles, until March 1, 1919, the Korean people rose up to the climax of the anti-Japanese independence struggle. One after another, they held anti-Japanese independence rallies and formed many anti-Japanese independence movement groups.The anti-Japanese independence movement was carried out extensively.However, due to the brutal repression of the Japanese emperor, a large number of revolutionary idealists were forced to emigrate and continued their struggle for anti-Japanese independence.Among them, several young people, led by Kim Yuen-feng, set up a radical anti-Japanese group, the Korean Yi-Ye Guild, which is one of the important anti-Japanese forces.Founded in Jilin in 1919, the Yilie Troupe established its headquarters in the Guanai region of China. Its stage of activity was spread among countries such as Korea, China and Japan. In 1935, after the founding of the National Revolutionary Party, the National Revolutionary Party was founded.As a group that participates in its own party, the Yilie regiment was dissolved on its own.The movement was divided into three periods by transferring its headquarters to Guangzhou in 1925 and to Beijing in 1929.That is, the early, middle and late stages.On the basis of this period, this paper will analyze the background of the establishment of the Yilie Troupe, the change of the struggle direction, the activities of the Yilie Regiment and its significance in the Korean Anti-Japanese Independence Movement.The first chapter, as an introduction, mainly explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research trends of academic circles, the angle of view and method of the paper.The second chapter mainly discusses that under the circumstance of Japanese imperialist aggression, the patriots of Korea had to set up independent movement base in northeast China.Against this background, the Yilie troupe was founded in Jilin, northeast China.At the same time, the organizational characteristics of the Yilie regiment at the initial stage are further discussed.In the third chapter, the author mainly discusses the changes and differences in the direction of struggle in the early period, the middle stage and the later period.The early struggle was a nationalist struggle by anarchist means.In contrast, the struggle direction after the middle period is to strive to realize the "national cooperation" front in the anti-Japanese independence movement and to organize the national revolutionary movement on the basis of the masses of the people.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the activities of the Yilie regiment.In the early days, assassinations and sabotage activities were carried out by means of secret association, such as bombing, shooting and so on.In the middle of this period, he took part in the Chinese National Revolution while studying in Guangzhou.Later, after the failure of the Chinese National Revolution, the Korean Revolutionary military and political cadres School was established autonomously with the assistance of the Chinese Kuomintang, and the young military and political cadres were trained.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the disbanding of the Yi lie regiment and the founding process of the National Revolutionary Party, and also expounds the significance of the Yi lie regiment movement in the Korean anti-Japanese independence movement.In the sixth chapter, the conclusion summarizes the activities of each period, and points out that these activities have their own characteristics at the same time.It fully affirmed the role of the Yi-lie regiment in the Korean anti-Japanese independence movement and in forming the anti-Japanese alliance between China and Korea.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K312

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