伦巴德人兴衰论

发布时间：2018-04-15 05:20

本文选题：伦巴德人 + 意大利　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为日耳曼民族大迁徙的收尾者,伦巴德人属东日耳曼人的一支,他们起源于斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部。经过几个世纪的发展与漫长的迁徙,伦巴德人于公元568年在首领阿尔博因的带领下,踏上入侵意大利的征程。伦巴德人占领了意大利的大部分地区,并建立伦巴德王国,在意大利进行了长达两个世纪的统治后,王国于774年被查理大帝所灭。相对于其他日耳曼民族,伦巴德人完全以征服者的姿态出现,以自己民族特有的方式治理王国。虽然伦巴德王国在意大利的统治以失败告终,但其对意大利的征服,产生了深远的历史影响。本文将以伦巴德人这一群体为中心进行研究。其主体部分内容主要包括伦巴德人的起源,伦巴德人对意大利的征服,伦巴德王国衰亡的原因和伦巴德人的历史影响四部分。第一部分通过对伦巴德人的民族起源、早期迁徙路线进行简述,分析其族源、迁徙动因及早期社会发展状态;第二部分着重论述伦巴德人对意大利的入侵过程,探究其入侵背景及王国的兴衰;第三部分具体分析伦巴德王国灭亡的原因,主要从其自身的弊病与法兰克人的干预两方面进行分析;第四部分将在上述内容的基础上分析伦巴德人入侵意大利所产生的历史影响:他们奠定了意大利长久分裂的基础;致使西欧政教关系发生了实质性转变;甚至影响了中世纪西欧文明的发展走向。
[Abstract]:As the finalist of the Germanic migration, the Lombard were part of the East Germanic people, who originated in the southern part of Scandinavia.After centuries of development and long migrations, the Lombard set foot in the invasion of Italy in 568, led by the leader Arboine.Lombard occupied much of Italy and founded the kingdom of Lombard, which was destroyed by Charles the Great in 774 after two centuries of Italian rule.Relative to other Germanic peoples, Lombard appeared entirely as a conqueror, governing the kingdom in its own way.Although Lombard's reign in Italy ended in defeat, its conquest of Italy had a profound historical impact.This paper will focus on the Lombard people as the center of the study.The main part includes four parts: the origin of the Lombard, the conquest of Italy by the Lombard, the causes of the decline of Lombard and the historical influence of the Lombard.In the first part, the origin of the Lombard people, the early migration route, the origin of the Lombard people, the reasons of the migration and the state of the early social development are analyzed. The second part focuses on the process of the Lombard people invading Italy.The third part analyzes the causes of the death of Lombard Kingdom, mainly from the two aspects of its own maladies and the intervention of the Franks.The fourth part will analyze the historical influence of the Lombard's invasion of Italy on the basis of the above contents: they laid the foundation of the long separation of Italy, resulting in the substantial transformation of the relations between the church and the state in Western Europe;It even influenced the development of Western European civilization in the Middle Ages.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K5

【参考文献】