美国犹太人：1924年以来的经历

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:01

本文选题：美国 + 犹太人　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 犹太人在当今美国社会中占据着突出地位,显赫程度远远超出其微小的人口比例。自犹太人踏上北美这块土地,三个半世纪以来,他们经过了漫长的历程,从一个被边缘化的群体成为美国主流社会中不可或缺的,乃至甚为重要的组成部分。犹太人在美国的经历可以概括为文化适应及文化同化的历史。然而,尽管早在1654年就有犹太人移居美国,古老的犹太文化和美国文化之间的接触和碰壁直到十九世纪末二十世纪初,才伴随着大批东欧犹太移民的到来而真正开始。自此,美国犹太人大大加速了其对美国文化适应的步伐。本文从历史的角度剖析了1924年之后美国犹太人在美的经历。这些第二,三代犹太移民既遭遇了经济大萧条,又经历了反犹主义的高涨,也迎来过二战结束后几十年的繁荣进步。现在随着外族通婚率的不断上升和人口出生率的下降,美国犹太人作为一个具有自身民族特性的群体,对自身的发展前景深感担忧。论文指出,美国犹太人的文化适应重新确立了他们在各个历史阶段的犹太特性,使得他们在美国社会发展进程中发挥了独特的作用。
[Abstract]:Jews occupy a prominent position in American society today, far beyond their small proportion of the population.In the three and a half centuries since the Jews set foot on the land of North America, they have gone through a long process, from a marginalized group to an indispensable and even an important part of the mainstream American society.The Jewish experience in America can be summarized as the history of cultural adaptation and cultural assimilation.However, despite the fact that Jews migrated to the United States as early as 1654, it was not until the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century that the ancient Jewish culture and the American culture came into contact with the arrival of a large number of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe.Since then, American Jews have greatly accelerated their pace of cultural adaptation to the United States.From the historical point of view, this paper analyzes the American Jewish experience in the United States after 1924.These second and third generations of Jewish immigrants suffered both the Great Depression and the surge of anti-Semitism and the prosperity and progress of the decades since the end of World War II.Now, with the increasing rate of intermarriage and the declining birth rate, American Jews, as a group with their own national characteristics, are deeply worried about their own development prospects.The paper points out that the acculturation of American Jews reestablishes their Jewish identity at all stages of history and makes them play a unique role in the development of American society.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K712.5

【引证文献】