新加坡的社会变迁与福建会馆文化教育功能之演变

发布时间：2018-04-17 17:30

本文选题：新加坡福建会馆 + 社会变迁　；参考：《厦门大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为新加坡华人人口最多、经济实力最强、影响力最大的华人会馆,福建会馆的兴学助教有着光辉的历史,其文化教育功能具有华人办学的最一般特征和广泛代表性,无疑是研究新加坡华人教育的最好个案。本文以福建会馆出版的会刊《传灯》为主要资料,结合新加坡华人史、华文教育史、宗乡会馆发展史等相关文献,在新加坡社会变迁与福建会馆文化教育功能之演变的互动中,研究了福建会馆的文化教育史并探讨了福建会馆当代的文化教育新功能及特点。在殖民地时代,由于殖民当局对华校教育采取放任政策,客观上给了福建会馆发挥其文化教育功能以政策环境。由此,福建会馆兴资办学,开展华校教育,文化教育功能随之兴起。二战后,福建会馆又积极复办属校、建新校,恢复华校教育。随着新加坡的自治与独立,新加坡华人的国家认同随之转向,政府开始实行双语教育,改革教育管理体制。在宏观的社会变迁与微观的教育政策的双重作用下,福建会馆的文化教育功能趋于式微。进入80年代,随着冷战结束与中国的崛起,加之双语教育所产生的一系列社会问题,新加坡政府开始转向支持华语教育,鼓励多元民族文化,福建会馆因此迎来新的发展契机。为适应新形势,福建会馆在组织结构、人员构成、收入来源等方面进行变革,在文化教育功能上成功实现了新的转型。当代新加坡福建会馆根据会馆与属校关系的变化,及时调整角色定位,在既定政策范围内充分发挥其文化教育功能。为改善办学环境,会馆兴资进行属校建设,包括校园硬件建设与华文师资的软件建设。在华族华语教育方面,会馆通过举办五校小学生华文作文比赛、设立福建会馆文学奖、举办华文学习营、联合宗乡社团举办华文华语比赛等方式对学生进行华语教育。在华族文化教育方面,会馆通过设立福建会馆文化艺术奖学金、增加属校传统文化课程、利用文化艺术团开展学习交流、组织浸儒游学活动、举办孔子诞辰日常年颁奖礼、进行节庆教育等方式对学生进行华族文化教育。福建会馆当代的文化教育功能对华族语言的延续、华族文化的传承有着重要意义,扮演着相传薪火的角色。
[Abstract]:As Singapore has the largest population of Chinese, the strongest economic strength and the most influential Chinese club, Fujian Guild has a glorious history, and its cultural and educational functions have the most general characteristics and extensive representativeness of Chinese-run schools.It is undoubtedly the best case study of Chinese education in Singapore.This paper takes "Biography" published by the Fujian Guild Hall as the main material, and combines the relevant documents such as the history of Singaporean Chinese, the history of Chinese language education, the history of Zong Xiang Guild, and so on, in the interaction between the social changes of Singapore and the evolution of cultural and educational functions of Fujian Guild Hall.This paper studies the history of cultural education of Fujian Guild and probes into the new functions and characteristics of contemporary culture and education of Fujian Guild.In the colonial era, because of the laissez-faire policy adopted by the colonial authorities to the Chinese school education, it objectively gave the Fujian Guild a policy environment to play its cultural and educational functions.As a result, Fujian Guild-funded schools, the development of Chinese school education, cultural and educational functions rose.After World War II, Fujian Guild was active in reopening affiliated schools, building new schools and restoring Chinese school education.With the autonomy and independence of Singapore and the national identity of Singaporean Chinese, the government began to carry out bilingual education and reform the educational management system.Under the influence of macro social change and micro education policy, the cultural and educational functions of Fujian Guild tend to decline.In the 1980s, with the end of the Cold War and the rise of China, as well as a series of social problems arising from bilingual education, the Singapore government began to support Chinese education and encourage multiculturalism, so the Fujian Guild House ushered in a new development opportunity.In order to adapt to the new situation, the Fujian Guild Hall has carried on the reform in the organization structure, the personnel composition, the income source and so on, has successfully realized the new transformation in the cultural education function.According to the change of the relationship between the clubhouse and the affiliated schools, the contemporary Singapore Fujian Guild Hall adjusts its role orientation in time and gives full play to its cultural and educational functions within the scope of the established policy.In order to improve the school environment, the clubhouse is invested in the construction of affiliated schools, including the construction of campus hardware and the software construction of Chinese teachers.In the area of Chinese language education, the clubhouse conducts Chinese language education for students by holding five schools' Chinese composition competitions, setting up Fujian Guild Literature Awards, holding Chinese language study camps, and holding Chinese language competitions with local communities.In the area of Chinese culture and education, through the establishment of Fujian Guildhall Culture and Art Scholarship, the Guildhall will increase the traditional culture courses of affiliated schools, use cultural and art troupes to carry out study exchanges, organize activities to immerse Confucianism and travel, and hold awards ceremonies for the daily year of Confucius' birthday.Carry on the festival education and other ways to carry on the Chinese culture education to the student.The contemporary cultural and educational functions of Fujian Huiguan play an important role in the continuation of Chinese language and the inheritance of Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K339

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