马来西亚与东盟：外交政策与地区主义

发布时间：2018-04-19 03:01

本文选题：马来西亚 + 东盟　；参考：《复旦大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在全面考察马来西亚对东盟的政策，并通过考察马来西亚对东盟所拟订决策的执行情况，以更清晰地透视东盟的运转机制以及东南亚地区主义的特征，进而说明东盟的运转机制与东南亚地区主义的特色是由东盟各成员国历史传统与具体现实情况所决定的，总体而言是成功的，不能以西欧地区主义发展的模式来要求东南亚地区。本文共分五章，第一部分为“马来西亚与东盟的产生”。主要考察马来西亚在建国初期的外交政策，以及东南亚早期地区主义的发展。同时也阐释马来西亚积极创立东盟的初衷以及马来西亚在东盟设计问题上和其他成员国所存在的分歧与其在东盟诞生中所产生的作用与影响。第二部分为“马来西亚与东盟经济合作”。这一部分首先简要回顾了东盟经济合作历程及概况，主要分几个方面考察了马来西亚参与东盟经济合作的状况。即马来西亚对东盟区域内部工业合作与区域内部贸易的参与：马来西亚对东盟内部小区域合作(增长三角区)的参与及其态度；以马来西亚倡导的东亚经济集团(EAEC)为例考察其对东盟与地区外经济合作的态度。通过以上诸方面的考察，可以比较全面地了解马来西亚对东盟区域合作的态度、政策，以及东盟经济合作对马来西亚的影响，以及东盟经济合作步履蹒跚的原因。第三部分为“马来西亚与东盟政治合作”。东盟虽然在其成立宗旨中声称东盟的功用主要是促进经济、社会、文化方面的合作，但政治与安全的考虑是东盟成立的重要原因，东盟成立后，所取得的主要成就主要在政治合作领域。这一部分首先回顾了东盟政治合作的历程。然后以沙巴问题为例剖析了马来西亚对东盟内部政治合作的态度及做法；以柬埔寨问题为例分析了马来西亚与东盟组织在解决柬埔寨问题的分歧与妥协，进而分析了马来西亚对东盟对外政治合作的看法；最后，东盟在冷战结束后其原有的政治合作原则在新时期面临着挑战，通过分析马来西亚对东盟改革的矛盾心理，进而阐明其对这一问题的态度及原因。第四部分为“马来西亚与东盟军事安全合作”。这一部分首先阐明了马来西亚安全观的演变过程，分析了马来西亚的综合安全观。虽然马来西亚在20世纪80年代才提出“综合安全”，其实由来已久。由于马来西亚在东盟中所处的特殊地位，马来西亚的国内安全与东南亚地区安全息息相连，自东盟成立起，马来西亚就视其每个成员国所面临的安全问题为自己的安全问题，其国内安全与地区安全密不可分。同时回顾了马来西亚在冷战时期参与东盟军事安全合作的情况，，以及冷战结束后，马来西亚参与东盟军事安全合作的变化情况。第五部分为“马来西亚与东盟：一致与冲突”。通过以上几个部分的分析，这一部分实际上是总括上述各章内容，阐述东盟组织对马来西亚的功能、马来西亚支持东盟合作的理由，以及马来西亚对东盟某些方面的不满与分歧，阐释其对国家利益与地区利益的认识，从而加深对东盟特色及东南亚地区主义的认识。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the Malaysian policy of ASEAN and to examine the implementation of ASEAN ' s decision - making to more clearly see ASEAN ' s operating mechanism and the characteristics of South - East Asian Regionalism .

This article is divided into five chapters , the first part is divided into " the production of Malaysia and ASEAN " . It mainly studies the foreign policy of Malaysia in the early period of the founding of China , and the development of early regionalism in Southeast Asia . At the same time , it also explains Malaysia ' s active establishment of ASEAN and its role and influence in ASEAN design and the differences between Malaysia and other member countries .

The second part is " Economic Cooperation between Malaysia and ASEAN " . This part firstly reviews the history and general situation of ASEAN ' s economic cooperation , and examines Malaysia ' s participation in ASEAN ' s economic cooperation in several respects .
The ASEAN Economic Group ( EAEC ) , which has been advocated by Malaysia , is an example of ASEAN ' s attitude towards the economic cooperation between ASEAN and the region . Through the above studies , the attitude , policy and ASEAN ' s economic cooperation on ASEAN regional cooperation can be comprehensively understood , as well as the causes of ASEAN ' s economic cooperation .

The third part is " Political cooperation between Malaysia and ASEAN " . While ASEAN has stated that the function of ASEAN is mainly to promote economic , social and cultural cooperation in its founding purposes , political and security considerations are the important reasons for the establishment of ASEAN . After the establishment of ASEAN , the main achievements have been mainly in the area of political cooperation .
This paper analyzes the differences and compromises between Malaysia and ASEAN in solving the problems of Cambodia by taking the Cambodian question as an example , and then analyzes the views of Malaysia on ASEAN ' s external political cooperation ;
Finally , after the end of the Cold War , ASEAN faced a challenge in the new period . Through the analysis of Malaysia ' s ambivalence to ASEAN reform , the attitude and reason of this problem are expounded .

The fourth part is divided into " Malaysia and ASEAN military security cooperation " . This part firstly clarifies the evolution process of Malaysia ' s security concept , analyzes the comprehensive security concept of Malaysia . Although Malaysia has put forward " comprehensive security " in the 1980s , Malaysia has been connected with the security interest rate in Southeast Asia . Since the establishment of ASEAN , Malaysia regards the security problems faced by each member state as its own security problem , its domestic security is closely related to regional security . At the same time , Malaysia participates in ASEAN military security cooperation during the cold war era , and after the end of the cold war , Malaysia participates in the change of ASEAN military security cooperation .

The fifth part is " Malaysia and ASEAN : agreement and conflict " . Through the analysis of the above parts ,

in fact , this part will cover that content of the above - mentioned chapters , expound the function of the ASEAN organization to Malaysia , the Malay and the west ,

The reasons for Asia ' s support for ASEAN cooperation , as well as Malaysia ' s dissatisfaction with and differences in certain aspects of ASEAN , illustrate its pair

The understanding of the national interests and the regional interests will deepen the understanding of the ASEAN characteristics and the South - East Asian Regionalism .

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】