重构马克思的波拿巴主义理论——对第二帝国历史的研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:11

本文选题：波拿巴主义 + 阶级基础　；参考：《马克思主义与现实》2014年06期

【摘要】：马克思和恩格斯在对法兰西第二帝国的长期观察研究过程中形成了关于波拿巴帝国的起源、社会基础、特征以及阶级实质等一系列相互联系的分析和论断,我们可以称之为马克思的波拿巴主义理论。马克思的波拿巴主义理论包含着丰富的理论要素,它揭示了资产阶级的民主国家在一定条件下转化为非民主的国家形式的可能性,对于后来的法西斯研究有重要影响。马克思对波拿巴主义的历史方位判断不尽符合实际,这在一定程度上导致了对波拿巴主义的历史作用及生命力的低估。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels formed a series of interrelated analyses and conclusions about the origin, social basis, characteristics and class essence of the Bonaparte Empire during their long-term observation and study of the second Reich of France. We can call it Marx's Bonapartine theory. Marx's Bonapartine theory contains abundant theoretical elements, which reveals the possibility that bourgeois democracy can be transformed into an undemocratic state under certain conditions, which has an important influence on the later fascist studies. Marx's judgment on the historical orientation of Bonaparanism does not accord with the reality, which to some extent led to the underestimation of the historical role and vitality of Bonapartarianism.
【作者单位】：中央编译局马列部;
【基金】：中央编译局社科基金青年项目“马克思的波拿巴主义理论研究”[项目编号:12C01]的研究成果之一
【分类号】：K565.4

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