近代早期西欧社会的乞丐及其社会对待问题

发布时间：2018-04-25 17:27

本文选题：乞丐 + 西欧　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：乞丐自古以来就是人类社会中常见的群体,他们在不同时代,不同地域从事着相似的营生。欧洲早在荷马时代就有他们的踪迹,其存在延续至今未曾断绝。但是在不同时期,人们对乞丐的态度有所不同,有反对,有宽容,甚至有某种推崇。从中世纪晚期向近代过渡的转型时期,乞丐问题显得格外严重,人们对乞丐的态度也发生了重大转变。本文通过探讨这种态度的转变,结合当时的社会现实,寻找这种态度所体现的思想和社会意义,希望能够给予现代社会一定的借鉴和参考。本文在引言中分析了人们对“乞丐”的观念认识。正文分四个部分,第一部分对中世纪西欧社会的乞丐进行了概述,重点总结了中世纪西欧社会对乞丐的看法,以此作为比较的起点;第二部分从社会现实的角度,介绍中世纪晚期至近代早期乞丐问题凸显的原因及其严重程度,第三部分从普通人、世俗政权和宗教界三个角度,探讨近代早期西欧社会对乞丐的态度,与第一部分中世纪时期西欧社会对乞丐的看法形成对比。第四个部分分析这种对比和变化所体现的思想意义。在结语中通过结合当下社会,反观近代早期西欧社会的乞丐问题,求得对当代社会问题的关照。
[Abstract]:Beggars have been a common group in human society since ancient times. They existed in Europe as early as Homer, and their existence has not been cut off. But in different periods, people's attitude to beggars is different, there is opposition, there is tolerance, and even some kind of praise. In the transition period from the late Middle Ages to the modern times, the beggar problem is very serious, and people's attitude towards beggars has changed greatly. By discussing the change of this attitude and combining with the social reality at that time, this paper looks for the thought and social significance of this attitude, hoping to give some reference to the modern society. In the introduction, this paper analyzes people's understanding of "beggar". The text is divided into four parts, the first part of the medieval Western European society of beggars are summarized, the focus of the medieval Western European society on beggars, as the starting point of comparison; the second part from the perspective of social reality, This paper introduces the causes and severity of the beggar problem from the late Middle Ages to the early modern times. The third part discusses the attitudes towards beggars in the early modern Western Europe from the perspectives of ordinary people, secular regimes and religious circles. The first part contrasts with the view of beggars in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. The fourth part analyzes the ideological significance of this kind of contrast and change. In the conclusion, by combining the current society and looking back on the beggar problem in the early modern Western Europe, the author tries to take care of the contemporary social problems.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K504

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