朝鲜与女真、满族诸政权关系变迁研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 18:19

  本文选题：朝鲜 + 女真　； 参考：《延边大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以朝鲜与女真、满族诸政权关系变迁为研究对象,系统考察了朝鲜与明统治下的女真部族、后金及清政权之间关系的继承、发展及变化,深入剖析了影响和导致关系变迁的原因和实质。 全文由绪论、正文和结论三部分构成,其中,正文即第二章至第五章。 绪论部分阐述了本文的研究目的与意义,对本文所涉及的“朝鲜”、“女真”、“满族诸政权”等概念进行了界定,分析了学界的相关研究动态,并对本文研究的重点和创新点进行了阐述。 第二章“朝鲜与女真的‘封贡关系’”。本章首先对朝鲜与女真“封贡关系”形成的历史背景进行了概述。其次,在明确了“封贡关系”概念的基础上,对朝鲜与女真“封贡关系”的确立及在朝贡贸易等经贸交流方面的发展进行了阐述。最后,在朝鲜与女真“封贡关系”形成发展的过程中,对朝鲜、女真、明三方势力的变化进行了剖析,揭示出朝鲜与女真“封贡关系”的实质。 第三章“朝鲜与后金从对抗到妥协”。本章首先分析了努尔哈赤的崛起及朝鲜对其崛起的种种戒备和抵制。其次,重点分析了“壬辰倭乱”对女真、朝鲜及明的影响,对后金的建立以及“萨尔浒战役”引发的后金、朝鲜、明三者间关系的变化进行了论证。最后,分析了“丁卯之役”前后朝鲜与后金关系的变化,重点对“丁卯之役”中朝鲜与后金议和、签约以及清与朝鲜的“兄弟之盟”进行了阐述。 第四章“朝鲜对清从否定到犹疑”。本章首先对“丙子之役”后朝鲜与清的关系变化进行了阐述,分析了朝鲜在明、清战争中表现“摇摆不定”的原因。其次,清入关后通过对朝鲜政策的调整以及朝鲜对清看法转变的分析,论述了这一时期朝鲜对清从否定、排挤到犹疑的微妙变化。最后,从朝鲜“小中华”意识的产生和表现入手,诠释了朝鲜对清否定、犹疑态度的思想根源。 第五章“清与朝鲜典型封贡关系的确立”。本章首先阐述了清统一中国后对朝鲜政策的转变,主要表现在“抚藩字小”政策的实施。其次,从“北学派”入手论述了朝鲜对清的逐渐认可、接纳的转变过程。最后,从政治册封、封贡贸易、文化交流等方面论证了清与朝鲜典型封贡关系的形成和表现。 结论部分从“利益决定论”在朝鲜与女真、满族诸政权关系变迁中的影响,思想转变对巩固和发展新兴政权的意义及杰出人物在历史发展进程中的作用三个方面总结了全文要点,提出了本文的研究结论。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the relationship between Korea and Nu Zhen and Manchu ethnic groups is studied, and the inheritance, development and change of the relationship between Korea and Nu Zhen clan under Ming dynasty, later Jin Dynasty and Qing regime are systematically investigated. The causes and essence of influence and relationship change are deeply analyzed. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, among which, the text is the second to fifth chapters. The introduction describes the purpose and significance of the research, defines the concepts of "Korea", "Nu Zhen" and "Manchu regime", and analyzes the relevant research trends in academic circles. At the same time, the emphasis and innovation of this paper are expounded. The second chapter is the relationship between Korea and the real woman. This chapter first summarizes the historical background of the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen. Secondly, on the basis of defining the concept of "the relation of paying tribute", the paper expounds the establishment of the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen and the development of economic and trade exchanges such as tributary trade. Finally, in the course of the formation and development of the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen, this paper analyzes the changes of the three forces of Korea, Nu Zhen and Ming Dynasty, and reveals the essence of the relationship between Korea and Nu Zhen. Chapter three: from confrontation to compromise between Korea and later Kim. This chapter first analyzes the rise of Nurhachi and North Korea's vigilance and resistance to its rise. Secondly, the paper analyzes the influence of "nonchen-Japanese chaos" on Nu Zhen, Korea and Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the later Jin Dynasty and the changes of the relations between the later Jin Dynasty, Korea and Ming Dynasty caused by the Battle of Salhu. Finally, the paper analyzes the changes of the relationship between Korea and the later Jin Dynasty before and after the Battle of Dingmao, focusing on the negotiation and signing between the DPRK and the latter Kim in the Battle of Dingmao, as well as the "Union of Brothers" between the Qing Dynasty and the DPRK. Chapter four: North Korea's negation to Qing Dynasty. This chapter first expounds the changes of the relationship between Korea and the Qing Dynasty after the Battle of the third son, and analyzes the reasons why Korea "wavered" in the war of Ming and Qing dynasties. Secondly, through the adjustment of Korean policy and the analysis of the change of Korea's view on Qing Dynasty, this paper discusses the subtle changes from negation, crowding out to hesitancy in this period. Finally, starting with the emergence and expression of the "Little China" consciousness in Korea, it explains the ideological root of North Korea's negative and hesitant attitude towards Qing Dynasty. Chapter five: the Establishment of the relationship between Qing Dynasty and North Korea. This chapter first expounds the change of Korean policy after the unification of China, mainly manifested in the implementation of the policy of "Fu Fan Zi Xiao". Secondly, it discusses the process of Korea's gradual acceptance and acceptance of the Qing Dynasty from the Northern School. Finally, from the political canonization, tribute trade, cultural exchanges and other aspects of the formation and performance of the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and North Korea. Part of the conclusion is the influence of "interest determinism" on the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen and Manchu regime. This paper summarizes the main points of this paper from three aspects: the significance of ideological change in consolidating and developing new regimes and the role of outstanding figures in the process of historical development, and puts forward the research conclusions of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K312;K249
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本文编号：1816359