评亚历山大大帝

发布时间：2018-04-29 19:15

本文选题：亚历山大 + 亚历山大帝国　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 亚历山大大帝建立的亚历山大帝国虽然昙花一现,但在人类文明史上仍占有重要地位。正因为如此,国外学者对亚历山大及其帝国的研究一直比较关注。国内对亚历山大的研究虽然有一定的成就,但仍处在起步阶段,因而有进一步深入研究的必要。亚历山大帝国的建立无疑与亚历山大的军事才能和政治才能有密切关系。在东征之前与东征中,亚历山大就展示了他的卓越的军事才能与政治才能,亚历山大指挥有方,勇敢善战,处处身先士卒,在战争中注重采取政治策略来分化瓦解敌人的力量,对士兵也非常关心。帝国建立后,他通过总督管理、联姻政策以及宗教政策等政治手段来进行统治与管理,开创了一个东西方文明交流的新时代——希腊化时代。亚历山大的军事才能与政治才能受到了后代学者们的高度评价,人们称他为古代世界卓越的军事家、政治家。他在短短12年的征战中,就建立起一个地跨欧、亚、非的大帝国。而这种由统一到帝国的进程在其它文明古国需要上百年的时间才能完成。亚历山大帝国的建立虽然给被征服地区的人们带来了非常深重的灾难,但它对东西文明的交往,对世界由分散到整体的进程仍然起了积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Although the Alexander Empire founded by Alexander the Great was a flash in the pan, it still occupies an important position in the history of human civilization. For this reason, foreign scholars have been more concerned about Alexander and his empire. Although there are some achievements in the study of Alexander in China, it is still in its infancy, so it is necessary to further study it. The establishment of Alexander Empire was undoubtedly closely related to Alexander's military and political abilities. Before and during the Eastern March, Alexander demonstrated his outstanding military and political aptitude. Alexander was able to command well, bravely and easily fought, leading the way everywhere, paying attention to adopting political strategies to divide and disintegrate the enemy's forces. He was also very concerned about the soldiers. After the establishment of the Empire, he ruled and managed through political means such as the Governor's administration, marriage policy and religious policy, thus creating a new era of the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations-the Hellenistic era. Alexander's military and political talents were highly praised by future generations of scholars, who were called the outstanding ancient world's military strategist and statesman. In just 12 years, he built a great empire across Europe, Asia and Africa. The process from unification to empire took hundreds of years to complete in other ancient civilizations. Although the establishment of the Alexander Empire brought great disaster to the people in the conquered areas, it still played an active role in promoting the communication between the eastern and western civilizations and the process of the world from being scattered to the whole.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K125

【参考文献】