盎格鲁—撒克逊时期英格兰王权的形成

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:30

本文选题：盎格鲁—撒克逊 + 英格兰　；参考：《贵州社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：盎格鲁—撒克逊人立国初期,国王仍较多地保留了部落时代作为战争领袖的特征,但是国王已有意识地通过提倡领主附庸关系来突出自己的地位。部落时代的全民皆兵,随着领土国家的拓展,特别是面对维京人入侵的挑战,英格兰军队出现轮流服役的征召方式。国王通过征收土地所有者的遗产税来供应军队,并在法律中强调军事服役。基督教传入英格兰后,登基时为国王举行涂油加冕礼,推动英格兰王权的成长,使国王摆脱了部落时代被随意更换的威胁,但同时也对王权产生了一定的限制。
[Abstract]:In the early Anglo-Saxon period, the king still retained more of the tribal era as a war leader, but the king had consciously protruded himself by advocating the vassal relationship of the lord. With the expansion of the territorial state, especially in the face of the Viking challenge, the English army took turns in the form of military conscription. The king supplied the army by levying inheritance taxes on landowners and emphasized military service in the law. After Christianity was introduced into England, oil coronation was held for the king when he ascended the throne, which promoted the growth of Wang Quan in England and freed the king from the threat of being replaced at will in the tribal era, but at the same time, there were certain restrictions on Wang Quan.
【作者单位】：南京大学;河南师范大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“立法主权和近代英国的形成”(12YJC770004)
【分类号】：K561.31

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