美日返还琉球群岛和大东群岛施政权谈判中的钓鱼岛问题

发布时间：2018-04-30 14:09

本文选题：美国 + 日本　；参考：《世界历史》2014年05期

【摘要】：在美日两国返还琉球群岛和大东群岛施政权谈判初期,日本政府要求美国政府同意其公开发表关于"尖阁诸岛是琉球群岛的一部分"的声明。美国政府坚持以美国国务院新闻发言人答记者问的方式阐明上述立场,并将施政权与主权问题分离开来,主权争端由当事国协商或提交国际法院仲裁。在美日两国谈判有关返还区域的法律文件过程中,日本政府提出在返还协定第一条的《附件》中以经纬度线标示返还区域,从而将钓鱼岛纳入其中。美国政府虽然同意以经纬度线标示返还区域,但坚持采取《谅解议事录》的形式。面对中日两国关于钓鱼岛主权归属问题的争端,美国政府压制中国台湾当局关于返还钓鱼岛施政权、暂不将钓鱼岛纳入返还范围的要求,仅仅同意敦促日本与中国台湾当局讨论钓鱼岛问题。美国政府将钓鱼岛的实际控制权移交给日本政府,为中日两国关于钓鱼岛主权争端埋下了祸根。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the talks between the United States and Japan to return the Ryukyu Islands and the Greater East Islands to power, the Japanese government asked the United States government to agree to its public statement that "the Senkaku Islands are part of the Ryukyu Islands." The United States Government insists on clarifying this position in the way that a State Department spokesman answered a reporter's question, and separated the issue of sovereignty from the issue of sovereignty, and the sovereignty dispute was negotiated by the parties concerned or submitted to the International Court of Justice for arbitration. In the course of the negotiation between the United States and Japan on the legal documents concerning the return area, the Japanese government proposed that the return area should be marked by latitude and longitude line in the Annex of the first Article of the return Agreement, so that the Diaoyu Islands could be included in it. Although the United States Government agreed to mark the return area with latitude and longitude lines, it insisted on taking the form of the Proceedings of understanding. In the face of a dispute between China and Japan over the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands, the US government has suppressed the request of the Chinese and Taiwan authorities to return the Diaoyu Islands to power and not to include the Diaoyu Islands in the return scope for the time being. Only agreed to urge Japan to discuss the Diaoyu Islands with Chinese authorities in Taiwan. The U.S. government has handed over de facto control of the Diaoyu Islands to the Japanese government, laying the root of a dispute over the Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心;华东师范大学历史学系/冷战国际史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目《美日返还琉球群岛和大东群岛施政权谈判与钓鱼岛归属问题研究》(项目编号:14ASS006)的中期研究成果
【分类号】：D815.3;K153

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