试析冷战背景下的葡萄牙康乃馨革命

发布时间：2018-05-01 02:07

本文选题：冷战 + 缓和　；参考：《安徽史学》2017年03期

【摘要】：20世纪70年代,葡萄牙爆发了反对专制独裁的民主化革命。此时美苏之间的缓和仍然在进行,在部分问题上达成了妥协,但是双方根本理念的差异以及苏攻美守格局的逐步形成,导致缓和外交难以为继。在这一背景下,葡萄牙所具有的战略意义使得美苏纷纷以不同的方式介入其中,从而导致革命后的葡萄牙成为了双方较量的又一战场,并最终以美国的胜利而告终。美苏围绕葡萄牙革命进行的对抗进一步暴露了缓和的内在缺陷,增加了双方已有的分歧,影响了缓和的继续推行。
[Abstract]:In the 1970 s, a democratic revolution against autocracy broke out in Portugal. At this time, the detente between the United States and the Soviet Union is still under way, and compromise has been reached on some issues. Under this background, the strategic significance of Portugal makes the United States and Soviet Union intervene in different ways one after the other, resulting in Portugal becoming another battlefield for the two sides to take on after the revolution, and finally ending in the victory of the United States. The confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over the Portuguese revolution further exposed the inherent defects of the detente, increased the existing differences between the two sides, and affected the continuation of the detente.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;
【基金】：山西师范大学2014年哲学社会科学基金项目“对抗中的对话:福特政府时期美国对苏联的缓和外交政策研究”(YS1416)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K552.52

【相似文献】