论弗朗索瓦一世时期的法国宗教政策

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:37

本文选题：法国 + 弗朗索瓦一世　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：从16世纪20年代开始,法国国内兴起了一场宗教改革运动。这场宗教改革运动最初得到法国国王弗朗索瓦一世的支持,但其后又遭到了他的镇压。通过对弗朗索瓦一世宗教政策的前后变化进行分析可以发现,法国的宗教改革本身就是一场内在属性发生了重大转变的运动,它由带有精英化色彩的人文主义者发起,后期又由大众化的路德教派宗教改革者所接掌;其前期内核仍是人文主义的延续,后期才逐渐发展成为激进的宗教改革运动。而大众化且激进的宗教改革运动所带来的社会暴力与动荡是始终秉持政治实用主义的弗朗索瓦一世所不能容忍的,在宗教改革运动已经脱离其掌控范围之后,他便对这场运动展开了镇压。因此,弗朗索瓦一世时期宗教政策的转变,本质上是法国王权在社会思想与文化大众化进程中进行自我调适的过程。宗教改革运动的兴衰以及弗朗索瓦一世的宗教政策为理解之后几个世纪法国历史的走向提供了一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Since the 16 th-20 s, a religious reform movement has arisen in France. The Reformation was initially supported by Francois I, the French king, but later repressed by him. By analyzing the changes in Francois I's religious policy before and after, we can find that the religious reform in France itself is a movement which has undergone a major change in its intrinsic attributes, which was initiated by humanists with an elite color. In the later period, it was taken over by the popular Lutheran religious reformers, whose early kernel was still the continuation of humanism, and then gradually developed into a radical religious reform movement. And the social violence and unrest brought about by the popular and radical religious reform movement is not tolerated by Francois I, who has always been a political pragmatist, after the Reformation Movement is out of control. He then suppressed the movement. Therefore, the transformation of religious policy during the period of Francois I was essentially a process for Wang Quan of France to adjust himself in the process of social thought and cultural popularization. The rise and fall of the Reformation Movement and the religious policy of Francois I provide a new perspective for understanding the trend of French history in the centuries after.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学人文学院历史系;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划立项课题“16世纪法国宗教战争时期意识形态的产生与传播模式初探”(16NDJC261YB) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“法国大通史编纂”(12&ZD187)
【分类号】：K565.3

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