中世纪欧洲大学学费政策

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:35

本文选题：中世纪 + 大学　；参考：《高教探索》2014年01期

【摘要】：中世纪大学是一个具有浓厚基督教色彩教育机构,决定其教学活动的公益性质;同时中世纪大学又是一个自治机构,它必须自行解决其教学等经费问题。大学从其出现之日起就面临着如何保证教育公益性同时又促进自身发展的棘手问题。中世纪大学在长期的教育实践中形成的"分期付款"和"差异化收费"的学费政策,有效的减轻了一般学子的经济负担,同时巧妙的把绝大多学费转嫁到富人身上。中世纪大学的学费由10%的贵族承担。中世纪大学学费政策诱迫富人为教育做贡献,尽可能为多数人提供了大学教育的机会。中世纪大学的学费政策是市场经济和教育公益性有机结合的典范。
[Abstract]:The medieval university is an educational institution with a strong Christian color, which determines the commonweal nature of its teaching activities. At the same time, the medieval university is an autonomous institution, which must solve its teaching and other financial problems on its own. Universities have been faced with the thorny problem of how to guarantee the public welfare of education and promote their own development since its emergence. The policy of "installment payment" and "differentiated charge" formed in the long period of educational practice in medieval universities effectively lightened the economic burden of ordinary students, and skillfully transferred most of the tuition fees to the rich. In the Middle Ages, tuition fees were paid by 10% of the aristocrats. The college tuition policy in the Middle Ages tempted the rich to contribute to education, providing as many people as possible the opportunity to do so. The tuition policy of medieval universities was an example of the organic combination of market economy and educational public welfare.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学教育科学学院;上饶师范学院教科院;江西医学高等专科学校;
【基金】：江西省教育科学“十二五”规划2013年度重点课题“中世纪大学教师教育的演进”(13ZD2L001) 华南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目“高等教育国际化:来自中世纪大学的经验和启示”(2013kyjj029)研究成果
【分类号】：K503;G649.5

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