评顾拜旦对古代奥运会的认识及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-04 10:27

本文选题：古希腊 + 古代奥运会　；参考：《湖北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于早年受家庭环境、求学经历及渴望在法国发起教育改革等因素的影响，顾拜旦决心投身于教育事业，而现代奥运会则是他实现抱负的平台。顾拜旦是一个理想主义者，在创办现代奥运会的时候，他希望现代奥运会能成为促进世界进步的重要力量。为此，，他做了大量工作。他从古希腊的典籍之中，找到了自己需要的部分，加以提炼并用于宣传。例如，他认为古代奥运会是一种道德教育的方式；是和平的象征；是一种崇高的信仰；是促进身心达到和谐的方式；在古代奥运会中，参与比取胜更重要。这对于现代奥运会起到了促进作用，但由于他回避古代奥运会的阴暗面，使现代人对古代奥运会的认识有些片面，这反而不利于现代奥运会的发展。他的这种认识一方面，让“和平”，“重在参与”，“更高、更快、更强”等观念深入人心。现代奥运会以此为目标，不断追求完美，具有积极的意义。另一方面，他的这些认识影响了大多数人对奥运会的看法。因此，现代奥运会的种种问题也日益困扰着热爱它的人们。笔者希望借助所学知识及掌握的相关材料，用历史学的视角去重新解释这一问题，给人们以启发。
[Abstract]:Influenced by his family environment, his education experience and his desire to launch educational reform in France, Coubertin was determined to devote himself to the cause of education, and the modern Olympic Games were the platform for his ambition. Coubertin was an idealist, and when he founded the modern Olympic Games, he hoped that the modern Olympics would become an important force for the progress of the world. To this end, he has done a great deal of work. From the ancient Greek books, he found the part he needed, refined it and used it for propaganda. For example, he believes that the ancient Olympics were a way of moral education; a symbol of peace; a noble belief; a way to promote physical and mental harmony; and that participation was more important than winning in the ancient Olympics. This has promoted the modern Olympic Games, but because he evaded the dark side of the ancient Olympic Games, the modern people's understanding of the ancient Olympic Games was one-sided, which was not conducive to the development of the modern Olympic Games. On the one hand, his ideas of "peace", "emphasis on participation", "higher, faster, stronger" and so on are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Modern Olympic Games take this as the goal, pursue perfection continuously, have positive meaning. On the other hand, his knowledge influenced most people's view of the Olympic Games. Therefore, the problems of the modern Olympic Games are increasingly perplexing the people who love it. The author hopes to reinterpret this problem from the perspective of history with the help of the knowledge and relevant materials to enlighten people.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G811.219;K125

【参考文献】