冲绳“归还”与尼克松时期的东亚安全战略

发布时间：2018-05-07 20:42

本文选题：冲绳归还 + 美日关系　；参考：《福建师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在美国的安全战略中,冲绳群岛常被称为是“太平洋的枢纽”,是关系美国在东亚战略安全的关键区域。二战后,美国顺理成章地成为了冲绳的主宰者,并将它建设成为美国在西太平洋的冷战遏制环形区域上最重要的军事基地。美国正是透过冲绳,一直严密监视整个太平洋、东南亚、印度洋乃至非洲东海岸的广大地区,这使得冲绳在美国对日政策乃至美国对亚太政策中都扮演了的极其重要的角色。进入20世纪60年代后,由于国际冷战局势变化和美国世界影响的削弱,加上日本力量的发展和冲绳人民的反对,使得美国在冲绳的地位受到很大的挑战。美国不得不开始实行战略收缩,将冲绳的主权“归还”日本成为美国东亚安全战略的巧妙策略。冲绳“归还”日本后为东亚各国留下很多后遗症。本文试图通过冲绳“归还”事件的梳理,从中了解尼克松时期的美国东亚安全战略的演变,窥探美日关系与东亚格局之一斑。
[Abstract]:In American security strategy, Okinawa Islands is often referred to as "Pacific hub", which is the key area of American strategic security in East Asia. After World War II, the United States naturally became the master of Okinawa and built it as the most important military base in the Cold War containment ring in the western Pacific. It is through Okinawa that the United States has been closely monitoring the vast areas of the Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean and even the east coast of Africa, which makes Okinawa play an extremely important role in the American policy towards Japan and in the policy of the United States towards Asia and the Pacific. After entering the 1960s, due to the changes of the international cold war situation and the weakening of American world influence, the development of Japanese forces and the opposition of Okinawa people, the status of the United States in Okinawa has been greatly challenged. The United States had to start a strategic contraction, and returning the sovereignty of Okinawa to Japan became an ingenious strategy of the United States' East Asian security strategy. Okinawa's return of Japan left many sequelae in East Asia. This paper attempts to understand the evolution of American East Asian security strategy in Nixon's time by combing the Okinawa "return" incident, and to explore the relationship between the United States and Japan and the pattern of East Asia.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.5

【引证文献】