释读帕特农神殿饰带浮雕

发布时间：2018-05-15 04:28

本文选题：帕特农神殿饰带 + 雅典娜崇拜　；参考：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文将视角聚焦在帕特农神殿饰带的主题上,在对帕特农神殿饰带的学术研究史做一个回顾的同时,将历史上对于饰带主题的不同理解进行归类。在学术研究史梳理的基础之上,论文准备引入图像学的解读方法探究饰带在结构布局上的规律,同时结合雅典娜崇拜的特征、公元前5世纪雅典城邦的社会与政治环境,以期对饰带的主题做出一定的解释,从而探究伯里克利时代雅典城邦的社会政治思想及其与宗教观念的关联。目前,学者们对帕特农神殿饰带主题的解释主要包括战争胜利纪念说、厄瑞克透斯王祭女说、泛雅典娜节说三大类。他们在研究过程中的侧重点也不尽相同,有些是从单一的图像学视角出发进行分析,有些注重通过神话传统进行解读,有些则更加关注历史事件的关联。若是仅从某种角度进行解读或是仅注重某个方面的分析,可能会因为忽略了各种方面的内在联系而无法全面地掌握涉及饰带主题的信息,而本文将着眼于伯里克利时代宗教和政治的内在关联,对帕特农神殿饰带主题进行理解。文章首先通过分析饰带全景图作出饰带主题应为泛雅典娜节的初步判断,其后分别从宗教意识和政治理念的角度,对泛雅典娜节这一说法的存在基础及其关联作出分析。作为雅典城邦的保护神,雅典娜同时继承了其母墨提斯的“智慧”以及其父宙斯的“权力”,而她的这种双重属性似乎也对应了公元前5世纪雅典社会政治的双重特征:伯里克利对内推行“民主”、对外实行“霸权”的做法从某种程度上来说正是反映了这种“智慧”与“权力”的双重影响。对于雅典城邦来说,带有社会政治性质的宗教,更是一种社会生活和集体生活的形式,而不像它原先那样,是一种私人经验以及个人与神圣之间联系的形式。这种宗教在社会政治结构中的介入也是希腊社会的特征之一。我们可以说,伯里克利的政治理念正是借助了雅典娜崇拜的宗教传统,亦即用雅典娜的形象来塑造城邦及其公民的形象,在希腊世界广为传播,而泛雅典娜节庆典则是其中的重要传播途径。正因为如此,作为伯里克利卫城重建工程的一部分,帕特农神殿饰带以泛雅典娜节为其主题,而设计者与当政者也希望借此传达雅典人对神祗的虔诚、对自我的认知以及对城邦的感恩。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the theme of the Parthenon, and classifies the different understanding of the ribbon in history while reviewing the history of the academic research of the Parthenon. On the basis of combing the history of academic research, the thesis intends to introduce the interpretation method of imageology to explore the rules of the structure and layout of the ribbon, and at the same time, combining the characteristics of Athena worship, the social and political environment of the Athens city-state in the 5th century BC. The purpose of this paper is to explain the theme of the ribbons and to explore the relationship between the social and political thoughts and religious ideas of the Athens city states in the Pericles era. At present, scholars explain the theme of the ribbon of Parthenon temple mainly including war victory memorial, Erricius king worshippers, Pan-Athena festival theory three categories. Their emphasis in the research process is also different, some from a single perspective of image analysis, some focus on the interpretation of mythological tradition, some more concerned about the historical events. Reading only from a certain angle or focusing only on an analysis of a particular aspect may result in an inability to grasp the full range of information related to the subject of the ribbon by neglecting the interlinkages of the various aspects. This paper, focusing on the internal relationship between religion and politics in the Pericles, will understand the theme of the Parthenon. This paper first analyzes the panoramic panorama to make a preliminary judgment that the banding theme should be Pan-Athena Festival, then from the angle of religious consciousness and political idea, analyzes the existence basis and its correlation of the Pan-Athena Festival. As the patron saint of Athens, Athena inherited the "wisdom" of her mother, Metis, and the "power" of his father, Zeus. Her dual attributes seem to correspond to the social and political characteristics of Athens in the 5th century B.C.: Pericles promotes "democracy" within itself. To some extent, the practice of hegemonism reflects the dual influence of wisdom and power. For the Athenian city-state, a socio-political religion is a form of social and collective life, rather than a form of private experience and a connection between the individual and the divine. The involvement of this religion in the social and political structure is also one of the characteristics of Greek society. We can say that the political ideas of Pericles have been widely spread in the Greek world with the help of the religious tradition of Athena worship, that is, the image of Athena as a city-state and its citizens. And the Pan-Athena Festival celebration is one of the important ways of transmission. For this reason, as part of the reconstruction of the Acropolis of Pericles, the Parthenon ornament was dedicated to the Pan-Athena Festival, and the designers and the rulers wanted to convey the reverence of the Athenians for the gods. A sense of self and gratitude for the city-states.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125

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