古埃及的塞德节与王权

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:00

本文选题：古埃及 + 法老　；参考：《世界历史》2013年01期

【摘要】：塞德节是古埃及的重要节日,是法老参与演出的最古老、最重要的宗教典礼之一,与王权关系密切。节日在法老认为必要的时候举办,以庆祝法老顺利统治一定年限和更新王权为目的,但以后者为核心。在节日游行和一系列或公开或神秘的仪式过程中,塞德节巧妙地利用节日氛围,使全国人民再次认可了法老的合法统治地位和各种权力,使法老的王权以新的、更强大的面貌继续下去,在王权的实施、维持和强化中发挥了重要作用。从本质上讲,塞德节完全是在宗教和喜庆节日的外衣掩盖下,由法老和统治阶级设计和庆祝,是宣传、确认、强化和推进王权统治的典礼,维护国家权力的工具。
[Abstract]:Sid Festival is an important festival in ancient Egypt. It is one of the oldest and most important religious ceremonies for pharaohs and is closely related to Wang Quan. The festival was held when the pharaohs deemed it necessary to celebrate the pharaoh's successful reign over a certain number of years and to renew Wang Quan, but with the latter as the core. In the course of the festival parade and a series of public or mysterious ceremonies, the festival skillfully used the holiday atmosphere, so that the people of the whole country again recognized the legitimate rule of the pharaoh and various powers, so that the pharaoh's Wang Quan with a new, A stronger face continues to play an important role in the implementation, maintenance and strengthening of Wang Quan. In essence, Sid Day was designed and celebrated by the Pharaohs and the ruling class under the cloak of religion and festive festivals. It was a tool for publicizing, confirming, strengthening and advancing the Wang Quan rule ceremony and safeguarding state power.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“北非阿拉伯国家通史研究”(项目批准号10&ZD115)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K411

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