中世纪博雅教育初探

发布时间：2018-05-17 01:43

本文选题：中世纪 + 博雅教育　；参考：《贵州社会科学》2012年10期

【摘要】：伴随着"查理曼文艺复兴",欧洲中世纪教会学校才开始进行博雅教育,中世纪的博雅教育,指的是"七艺",即语法、修辞、逻辑、数学、几何、天文和音乐,涵盖人文社科、自然科学、艺术三大知识部类。11—13世纪,欧洲出现世界第一批大学,本科生入学,首先学习基本的七艺知识,待掌握后,进一步学习四门高深知识领域,即博雅教育、神学、法学和医学,博雅教育是神学、法学和医学的知识基础。在校生只有完成博雅教育并以优异成绩毕业,才能接着学习神学、法学和医学专业。中世纪晚期,随着市民社会的分工日益细化,对于人才的需求也日渐多样化,韦尔杰里奥"托古改制",把博雅教育引向经世致用,用自己拟造的古希腊四艺———文学、体育、音乐和绘画,取代中世纪七艺,成为新生的市民社会的精神支柱与智力支撑。
[Abstract]:It was with the Charlemagne Renaissance that European medieval church schools began to teach liberal arts. In the Middle Ages, they referred to "seven arts", that is, grammar, rhetoric, logic, mathematics, geometry, astronomy and music, covering humanities and social sciences. The first batch of universities in the world appeared in Europe in the 11th to 13th century. Undergraduate students first studied the basic knowledge of seven arts. After mastering it, they further studied four fields of advanced knowledge, namely, liberal education, theology, Law and medicine, Boya education is the basis of theology, law and medicine. Students can pursue theology, law, and medicine only if they have completed a liberal arts education and graduated with honors. In the late Middle Ages, as the division of labor in the civil society became more and more detailed, the demand for talents became more and more diversified. Vergirio's "Togu restructuring" led Boya education to the practical use of the world, using the four arts-literature and sports of ancient Greece that he intended to create. Music and painting, instead of the seven mediaeval arts, became the spiritual pillar and intellectual support of the new civil society.
【作者单位】：辽宁中医药大学;
【分类号】：K503;G649.5

【共引文献】