艾森豪威尔政府对苏裁军政策探析（1953-1960）

发布时间：2018-05-20 20:41

本文选题：艾森豪威尔政府 + 裁军政策　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要论述了艾森豪威尔政府时期的美苏裁军问题。自冷战以来,美苏之间的军备竞赛就不断升级,尤其是核武器的发展加剧了人们对核战争的恐惧。到50年代初,掀起了大规模的反对核武器的和平运动。1953年斯大林的去世以及双方主要领导人政策的变化使裁军有了达成协定的可能。艾森豪威尔政府的对苏裁军政策在一定程度上缓和当时的美苏关系,裁军最终的失败使回到起点。艾森豪威尔政府的裁军政策的尽管有维护世界和平、缓和美苏关系和发展国内经济的需要,但其根本的目的是保持美国核力量的优势地位。由于美苏在目标和内在目的之间的冲突以及各种复杂因素的影响,使艾森豪威尔政府的对苏裁军政策最终失败。艾森豪威尔时期的裁军是美国战后对美苏关系的第一次重大调整,在战后美苏关系中占着举足轻重的地位。当今国际裁军已经取得了重大进步,但仍任重道远,反思和借鉴过去的经验与教训具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:This article mainly discusses the American and Soviet disarmament during the Eisenhower Administration. The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union has escalated since the cold war, especially with nuclear weapons fuelling fears of nuclear war. By the early 1950s, there had been a massive peace campaign against nuclear weapons. The death of Stalin in 1953 and changes in the policies of key leaders on both sides made it possible to reach an agreement on disarmament. The Eisenhower Administration's disarmament policy toward the Soviet Union to some extent eased the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union at that time, and the final failure of disarmament brought it back to its starting point. Although the disarmament policy of the Eisenhower Administration has the need to maintain world peace, ease US-Soviet relations and develop domestic economy, its fundamental purpose is to maintain the superiority of the United States nuclear force. The Eisenhower administration's disarmament policy toward the Soviet Union failed because of the conflict between the goal and the internal purpose and the influence of various complicated factors. The disarmament in Eisenhower period was the first major adjustment of American postwar relations with the Soviet Union, and played an important role in the postwar relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Great progress has been made in international disarmament today, but there is still a long way to go. It is of great practical significance to reflect on and learn from the past experiences and lessons.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

【引证文献】