撒切尔政府时期的英国与欧洲一体化研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 20:17

本文选题：撒切尔政府 + 欧洲政策　；参考：《兰州大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 撒切尔政府的欧洲政策是不反对英国加入欧共体，但强调的是独立主权国家联合的欧洲，，而不是日益走向一体化的欧共体。这一时期英国解决了预算摊款问题，积极参与欧共体内部建设，加强与欧共体的外交防务合作；使英国在欧美关系中扮演“粘合剂”的特殊角色。她在坚持保守党外交政策原则的同时，也给她的欧洲政策打上了明显的撒切尔印记。撒切尔政府在执政后期转向抵制欧共体一体化，最终导致英国的欧洲政策陷入困境。撒切尔政府的外交对其后两届政府的外交有重要影响，从梅杰和布莱尔政府时期的外交实践中还可以看到撒切尔外交的影子。研究这一时期的英国与欧洲一体化对理解战后英国外交政策和实践，解读当前英欧关系的新发展有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文共分为三章。第一章介绍1945年—1979年的英国与欧洲一体化，分析撒切尔政府欧洲政策的起源。第二章论述了撒切尔政府时期的英国与欧洲一体化，分析撒切尔政府对欧共体的立场。第三章着重于对撒切尔政府欧洲政策的评价，分析英国对欧共体持怀疑主义的原因，并对其后政府的欧洲政策做了论述和评价。
[Abstract]:Thatcher's European policy was not to oppose Britain's entry into the European Community, but the emphasis was on a United Europe of independent sovereign states, rather than an increasingly integrated European Community. During this period, Britain solved the problem of budget assessment, took an active part in the internal construction of the European Community, strengthened the diplomatic and defense cooperation with the European Community, and made Britain play a special role as a "glue" in the relations between Europe and the United States. She stuck to Tory foreign policy principles while putting a clear Thatcher stamp on her European policy. Thatcher's government turned to a boycott of European integration in the late years, which eventually led to a dilemma in British European policy. Thatcher's diplomacy had an important influence on the diplomacy of the following two administrations, and the shadow of Thatcher's diplomacy could also be seen from the diplomatic practice of Major and Blair's administrations. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the British and European integration in this period to understand the British foreign policy and practice after the war and to interpret the new development of the current relationship between Britain and Europe. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the integration of Britain and Europe from 1945 to 1979 and analyzes the origin of Thatcher's European policy. The second chapter discusses the integration of Britain and Europe during the Thatcher government and analyzes the position of the Thatcher government towards the European Community. The third chapter focuses on the evaluation of Thatcher's European policy, analyzes the causes of British scepticism towards the European Community, and discusses and evaluates the subsequent government's European policy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.5

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