世界历史语境中的文化认同研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 01:21

本文选题：世界历史 + 文化认同　；参考：《华侨大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：在生产力的发展和普遍交往的推动下,民族、国家的界限被打破,不同民族、国家都将纳入世界发展的格局,意味着人类整体发展时代的到来,历史进入了世界历史。世界历史进程消解了文化与特定地域之间的亲密关系,形成了一个流动的文化空间,在这个空间里,文化迅速传播,大量文化和生活方式在人们面前展开,这种文化传播的革命,一方面能使文化获得更广阔的生存空间,扩大文化的交往能力与影响力;另一方面,这个文化迅速流动的空间也成为强势文化扩张的工具,里面充斥着西方的文化内容和符号,西方文化的咄咄逼人激起了各民族文化主体意识的觉醒。各民族、国家都在思考如何抵制世界历史进程中的同质性和普世性暴力,保持自身的特殊性与差异性;同时也谋求适应世界历史进程,融入世界文化的举措。文化认同本身所具有的“同一性”和“差异性”,恰好既能唤起对同一文化模式的集体归属感,又能将具有不同文化特质的人和社会联系起来。于是文化认同以其自身的建构本质和整合意义引起了社会领域的广泛关注。世界历史语境是一个体验时间与空间、自我与他人,特殊与普遍、差异性与同一性的场域,在这个场域中所经历的种种矛盾与融合也塑造着我们对文化认同的关注与理解。文化认同敦促属于不同生活世界的人们以鲜明的文化个性去迎接异族文化和世界文化的挑战,文化个性是一个民族或文化共同体通过历史的积淀与延续展现出来的一种文化上的根本气质,体现着一个民族的民族精神、文化心习的历史传统性、连续性、统一性和稳定性。建立起独具特色的“自我形象”与价值体系,能增强自我生活世界的内在强度以抵御“普遍化”的浪潮。然而文化认同不能仅仅停留在自我认识、自我确证的水平上,原封不动地表达既定的文化,无法体现出文化认同的主体性,还需要在认识自我的基础上发展自我、完善自我,通过批判的否定,创造一个动态发展的全新自我。但是创造并不是随心所欲的创造,每一种文化都有一个既定的文化传统,贯穿在文化发展的历史进程中,始终影响着文化的演进和创新,这个传统既是文化创造的出发点,又是自我完善的根本归宿。我们不断的在时代发展中创造出新的生活形式、新的文化、新的时代价值,这种创新并不是要变成他人,而是要肯定自己,回到自己。回归自我是把所属他人的优秀成果吸收进来,打上自我心灵的印记,把一切都包容在自身的否定之否定。文化认同就是这样一个认识自我、创造自我、回归自我的否定之否定的永恒的过程。文化传统是历经社会变迁和历史沉浮而延续下来的、稳定的、深层的生活方式,它强化了自我意识和自我认同,使得民族、国家能在经济、技术日新月异的“变化”中把握一种专属于自我的“不变”。价值是文化的灵魂,引导着一个民族的生存和发展,也是文化认同的基础,文化认同需要通过价值领域的特殊化和具体化而赋予其内涵。宗教作为一种客观存在的社会力量,能抚平变幻莫测的现代化带来的精神创伤,充分发挥宗教认同的道德教化功能,能够使之更好地服务于精神家园的建设。不同领域的文化认同都在保持文化的活力与生命力方面发挥着各自重要的作用。结合历史、现在与未来的要求,通过文化自觉确立自己在多元文化世界里的位置,通过经济的繁荣发展,展现自我文化的优越性,在世界普遍交往中以充分的自信认同自我,以和而不同的胸怀认同他人,努力营造出以全人类利益为载体的和谐多元的世界文化图景。
[Abstract]:Under the impetus of the development of productive forces and the universal communication, the boundary of the nation and the state is broken. The different nationalities and countries will be brought into the pattern of world development, which means the arrival of the era of human development as a whole and the history of the world. The process of world history dispels the intimate relationship between the culture and the specific region and forms a flow. Cultural space, in this space, culture spread rapidly, a large number of cultures and ways of life are spread before people. On the one hand, the revolution of cultural communication can make culture gain wider living space and expand cultural communication ability and influence. On the other hand, the rapid flow of culture has also become a work of strong culture expansion. It is full of Western cultural content and symbols, and the aggressive Western culture arouses the awakening of the cultural subject consciousness of all ethnic groups. All nations and nations are thinking about how to resist the homogeneity and universal violence in the process of world history, keep their own particularity and differences, and also seek to adapt to the process of world history and integrate into the process of world history. The "identity" and "difference" of cultural identity, which can not only arouse the sense of collective belonging to the same cultural pattern, but also connect people with different cultural traits and society. Therefore, cultural identity has caused extensive customs in the social field with its own constructive nature and integration significance. Note.
The world historical context is a field of experience time and space, self and others, special and universal, difference and identity. The various contradictions and fusion in this field also shape our concern and understanding of cultural identity. Cultural identity urges people of different living world to meet with distinct cultural personality. The challenge of the foreign culture and the world culture, the cultural personality is a cultural fundamental temperament displayed by a nation or cultural community through the accumulation and continuation of history. It embodies the national spirit of a nation, the historical tradition, continuity, unity and stability of the culture, and the establishment of a unique "self image". "And the value system can strengthen the inner strength of the world of self life to resist the wave of" universality ". However, cultural identity can not only stay on the level of self recognition and self confirmation, expressing the established culture unconsciously, and can not reflect the subjectivity of cultural identity, but also need to develop self on the basis of self understanding. Perfect self and create a dynamic new self through critical negation. But creation is not creative, each culture has a established cultural tradition, which throughout the historical process of cultural development, and has always affected the evolution and creation of culture. This tradition is the starting point of cultural creation, and it is self-contained. My perfect ultimate destination. We have created a new form of life, a new culture, and a new value of the times in the development of the times. This innovation is not to be another person, but to affirm oneself, to return to ourselves. Cultural negation is the eternal process of self recognition, self creation and self negation.
Cultural tradition is a lasting, stable and deep way of life, which has been sustained by social changes and historical vicissitudes. It strengthens self consciousness and self identity. It makes the nation and the nation grasp a kind of "no change" in the "change" of economy and technology. Value is the soul of culture and the guide of a nation. The survival and development is the basis of cultural identity, and cultural identity needs to be given to its connotation through the specialization and concretion of the field of value. As an objective social force, religion can smooth the spiritual trauma brought by the unpredictable modernization and give full play to the moral education function of the religion and make it better serve it. In the construction of spiritual home, cultural identity in different fields plays an important role in maintaining the vitality and vitality of culture.
With the combination of history and the requirements of the future, the position of oneself in the multicultural world is established through cultural consciousness, the superiority of self culture is displayed through the prosperity and development of the economy, and the self-identity of self in the universal communication in the world is fully recognized, and the people are recognized with others in a harmonious and different mind, and efforts are made to create the carrier of the interests of all mankind. A harmonious and pluralistic world cultural picture.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K103

【引证文献】