日本娼妓自由歇业运动

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:40

本文选题：娼妓 + 公娼制度　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本的废娼运动是立足于保护女性人权和解放女性的立场上开展的一场废除公娼制度的社会运动。1872年,明治政府颁布了禁止人身买卖的《娼妓解放令》,但是由于对女性基本人权的认识不足,也没有采取相应的措施,这项法令有名无实,娼妓没有得到解放,公娼制度也并没有废除。于是,在矫风会和救世军等宗教团体的积极参与下,日本各地掀起了废娼运动。这场运动直到1956年日本政府颁布《卖春防止法》宣布废除公娼制度后才告结束,而娼妓自由歇业运动正是这场废娼运动的组成部分。由于当时日本政府公开承认公娼制度,废娼运动就等于与强大的政府作对,所以很难达到目的。于是,日本的基督教团体就另辟蹊径,发起了娼妓自由歇业运动,希望通过帮助娼妓们自由歇业,逐渐消灭游廓,从而达到废除公娼的目的。本文的研究课题就是探讨日本的娼妓自由歇业运动。本文在分析娼妓自由歇业运动产生背景的基础上,梳理了该运动从兴起到终结的整个过程,指出了该运动给日本社会带来的影响,并探讨了娼妓自由歇业运动没有达到完全废除公娼制度这一目的的原因。本文分四章对日本的娼妓自由歇业运动进行了论述和分析。第一章,从娼妓悲惨的生活处境、废娼运动、日本人权相关法律的出台以及基督教在日本的解禁与发展等四个方面交代了该运动产生的背景。第二章,从运动的兴起、救世军的主导作用、报社的积极参与、政府采取的相应措施以及运动的终结等五个部分,详细阐述了娼妓自由歇业运动从兴起到终结的整个过程第三章,指出了娼妓自由歇业运动对日本社会产生的影响。该运动促使更多娼妓离开妓院,迫使政府明确公娼制度的存在,引发了新一轮废娼论的高涨。第四章,分析了娼妓自由歇业运动未能达到目的的原因。指出日本社会的特殊环境,政府的不支持和妓院的阻挠,宗教运动的局限性以及缺乏相应的善后措施,预支金问题没有解决是导致该运动未能达到预期目的原因。结语部分对上述的论述和分析进行了概括和总结,并对娼妓自由歇业运动进行了评价。
[Abstract]:The movement of the abolished prostitution in Japan is a social movement to abolish the system of female prostitution based on the protection of women's human rights and emancipation of women. The Meiji government issued a "prostitute emancipation order" for the prohibition of personal buying and selling. But because of the lack of understanding of the basic human rights of women, the Meiji government has not taken corresponding measures. This decree is not known to be true. There was no abolition of prostitution and the system of prostitution had not been abolished. So, with the active participation of religious groups such as the rectification and Salvation Army and other religious groups, the abolition of prostitution was set off in all parts of Japan. The movement was finished until the Japanese government promulgated the abolition of prostitution system after the promulgation of the act of prostitution and prevention in 1956. As the Japanese government publicly acknowledged the public sex work system at that time, the movement of discarding prostitution was equal to the strong government, so it was difficult to achieve the goal. So, the Japanese Christian group started a new way to launch a free prostitute movement. The purpose of the abolition of prostitution is to explore the Japanese prostitution free business movement. On the basis of the analysis of the background of the prostitute's free and intermittent movement, this paper combs the whole process of the movement from the rise to the end, points out the impact of the movement on the Japanese society, and probes into the free and intermittent movement of prostitutes. The reason for the complete abolition of the public prostitution system is discussed in this article. This article is divided into four chapters to discuss and analyze the Japanese prostitute's free employment movement in Japan. The first chapter, from the tragic life situation of prostitutes, the movement of discarded prostitutes, the introduction of Japanese human rights related laws, and the four aspects of the Christian movement in Japan. The second chapter, from the rise of the movement, the leading role of the Salvation Army, the active participation of the newspaper, the corresponding measures taken by the government and the end of the movement, elaborated the third chapters of the whole process of the prostitute's free and intermittent movement from the rise to the end, and pointed out the influence of the prostitute's free and intermittent movement on the Japanese society. To encourage more prostitutes to leave the brothel and force the government to clear the existence of the public sex worker system, which has triggered a new round of discarded prostitution. In the fourth chapter, the reasons for the failure to achieve the goal of the prostitution movement are analyzed. The special environment of the Japanese society, the dissupport of the government and the obstruction of the brothel, the limitation of the religious movement and the lack of the corresponding good are pointed out. After the post measures, the problem of the advance gold is not solved is the reason that the movement failed to achieve the desired purpose. The conclusion part summarizes the above discussion and analysis, and evaluates the free break movement of the prostitute.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.4

【参考文献】