第一次世界大战前后日本对外扩张与东亚格局之变动——以华盛顿体系为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-05-28 09:35

本文选题：第一次世界大战 + 华盛顿体系　；参考：《世界历史》2012年04期

【摘要】：日本将第一次世界大战视为"大正天佑",借对德宣战之机,迅速夺取德国在中国山东的利益,并企图在巴黎和会上得到"法理"上的认可,巩固在华"特殊权益"。由于中国代表拒绝在和约上签字,日本未能得逞。第一次世界大战后,列强在远东的竞争加剧。1921年在美国召开华盛顿会议,会议确认了美国的"门户开放、机会均等"原则,形成了主导远东国际关系的华盛顿体系。日本一方面在华盛顿体系的框架下,在与列强的"协调"中求得利益最大化;另一方面,不断寻找机会突破华盛顿体系的限制,从而建立由日本主导的东亚新秩序,实现对外扩张的梦想。九一八事变标志着日本告别华盛顿体系,开始实施建立所谓的东亚新秩序。
[Abstract]:Japan regarded the first World War as "Tazhsuke", took the opportunity of declaring war against Germany, quickly seized Germany's interests in Shandong, China, and attempted to obtain the recognition of "legal theory" at the Paris Peace Conference and consolidate "special rights and interests" in China. Japan failed because the representative of China refused to sign the treaty. After the first World War, the competition of the great powers in the far East intensified. In 1921, the Washington Conference was held in the United States, which confirmed the principle of "open doors and equal opportunities" of the United States, and formed the Washington system that dominates the international relations in the far East. On the one hand, Japan, within the framework of the Washington system, maximized its interests in "coordination" with the powers; on the other hand, it constantly sought opportunities to break through the limitations of the Washington system, thus establishing a new order in East Asia dominated by Japan. Realize the dream of external expansion. The September 18 incident marked Japan's departure from the Washington system and the establishment of the so-called new order in East Asia.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究”(项目号为11&ZD133)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K151;K143

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