旧济贫法体制下英国贫民医疗救济探析

发布时间：2018-05-29 04:12

  本文选题：旧济贫法 + 英格兰　； 参考：《学术研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：旧济贫法体制下英格兰的医疗救济以教区为基本单位、以贫民为救济对象,通过为贫民支付医疗费、与医生签订承包合同、将患病穷人送往医院以及建立济贫法医院等多种并存的方式开展救济。尽管这一时期医疗救济范围较广,但仍属于一种低水平的基础医疗服务。而且旧济贫法时期的医疗救济呈现出不均衡状态,城乡之间,贫、富教区之间的差异较大。这一时期的医疗救济在一定程度上满足了穷人们的医疗需求,维系了社会的稳定。
[Abstract]:Under the old poverty relief system, the medical relief in England took the diocese as the basic unit and the poor as the object of relief. By paying medical expenses to the poor, they signed contracts with doctors. The poor are sent to hospital and set up a poor law hospital to carry out relief in a variety of ways. Although the scope of medical relief in this period is wide, it still belongs to a low level of basic medical services. Moreover, the medical relief of the old poverty relief law showed an unbalanced state, the difference between urban and rural, poor, rich diocese. This period of medical relief to a certain extent to meet the medical needs of the poor, maintaining social stability.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代英国公共医疗服务体制变迁研究”(15BSS029)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：R-09;K561
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本文编号：1949440