1939—1941年美国在华撤军问题初探

发布时间：2018-05-29 12:13

  本文选题：海军陆战队 + 使馆卫队　； 参考：《抗日战争研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：第二次世界大战爆发后,日本趁机建议各交战国撤离在华驻军。作为中立国的美国和意大利也收到了照会,但美国以一战成例和上海租界的国际性为由反对撤军。1940年6月意大利对法国宣战后,交战国在华驻军形成实际冲突的态势,日本再次重提撤军建议。此后不久,由于英国在华驻军的撤离和美日关系的恶化,日本在华军事当局殴辱美兵的行为不断升级,致使在华驻军越来越成为美国卷入中日战争的危险因素。为了减少不必要的损失,美国最终将在华驻军撤出中国。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the Second World War, Japan took the opportunity to suggest that the Warring States withdrew from China. As a neutral country, the United States and Italy received a note, but the United States fought against the withdrawal of the Italy against France in June after the war of first World War and the international nature of the Shanghai concession, and the situation of the conflict between the Warring States and the garrison in China after the war in Italy in June, Japan. Soon after, the withdrawal of the British garrison in China and the deterioration of the US Japanese relations, the escalation of the Japanese military authorities' disgrace to the American soldiers had led to a growing risk of American involvement in the Sino Japanese war. In order to reduce unnecessary losses, the United States would eventually withdraw from China in China.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心;西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“中日战争背景下美国在华侨民及其保护(1937—1941)”(SWU1409443)和创新团队项目“抗战大后方研究”(SWU1709101)的中期成果之一
【分类号】：K152
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本文编号：1950839