伊儿汗国史研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 17:04

本文选题：蒙古西征 + 伊儿汗国　；参考：《东北师范大学》2006年博士论文

【摘要】：伊儿汗国是13世纪20至50年代蒙古帝国大扩张的直接产物,是游牧部族蒙古人和与之联合的突厥人在伊朗、伊拉克和小亚细亚等农耕地区建立起来的外族统治政权,其统治特征鲜明,影响深远。本研究遵循历史唯物主义基本原理。拟蒙古人征服和统治伊朗、伊拉克和小亚细亚为立足点,在广泛搜集历史文献资料的基础上,综合运用历史学、社会学、政治学和经济学等研究方法和手段,对伊儿汗国的政治、经济、对外关系和文化等因素及其内在联系进行全面、系统、深入的研究和探讨。从而全面揭示伊儿汗国政治、经济、对外关系和文化等问题的历史轨迹和基本特征,深入剖析伊儿汗国政治、经济、对外关系和文化等问题之间的相互影响及其社会意义。本论文试图得出关于伊儿汗国历史的综合性研究成果,以弥补我国学界在该领域研究的明显不足。全文由引言、正文和结语三部分组成。引言部分阐释“伊儿汗”的内涵、伊儿汗国存续时间及其疆域,并简要评介国内外学者关于伊儿汗国研究的历史与现状。正文分六部分: 第一章介绍13世纪20至50年代蒙古三次西征,游牧部族对农耕世界第三次大冲击以及伊儿汗国的形成。第二章论述伊儿汗国政治问题。伊儿汗国立国前蒙古人在伊朗创立底万、设置阿母河等处行尚书省,建立起蒙古人在伊朗的早期行政统治。伊儿汗国尤其是伊儿汗国前期(1260-1295年)通过诸如伊儿汗及汗位继承制、忽里勒台、宰相及底万、地方行政制、军事组织、币制等国家基本制度,体现出伊儿汗国是一种基本上脱胎于塞尔柱王朝的伊斯兰法与蒙古旧习两种制度杂糅而成的君主专制制度。伊儿汗国与元帝国之间的政治关系总体上属于亲密友好的宗藩关系,双方共同维护了蒙古帝国的统一,促进了中国与伊朗、欧洲的经济和文化交流。第三章全面、系统地论述合赞汗改革的历史背景、主要内容及其影响。蒙古三次西征、伊儿汗国前期实行竭泽而渔式的剥削政策以及伊儿汗国长期处于激烈的汗位之争和对外征战,导致伊儿汗国面临深刻的社会经济危机。在伊斯兰文化及其生活方式的影响下,合赞汗适应伊朗和伊拉克原有发达的封建经济基础和上层建筑的需要,改信伊斯兰教、实行军事分封制、废除包税制、推行新税法、整顿法制、恢复和发展农业和工商业。合赞汗全方位、多领域的社会改革迅速地恢复和发展了伊朗和伊拉克残破的社会经济,使伊儿汗国后期(1295-1355年)彻底地变更了蒙古人传统的统治方式,伊儿汗国伊斯兰化。第四章全面考察伊儿汗国的封建经济形态。伊儿汗国基本上承袭了塞尔柱王
[Abstract]:Ihan Khan was the direct product of the great expansion of the Mongolia empire from 20 to 50s thirteenth Century. It was an alien ruling regime established by the nomadic Mongol Mongols and the combined Turkic people in Iran, Iraq and Asia Minor.
This study follows the basic principles of historical materialism. The Mongolian conquest and rule of Iran, Iraq and Asia Minor as a foothold, on the basis of the extensive collection of historical documents, and the comprehensive use of historical, sociological, political and economic research methods and means to the political, economic, foreign relations and culture of the ikhan country. The factors and their internal relations are comprehensively, systematically, deeply studied and discussed. Thus, the historical track and basic characteristics of the political, economic, foreign relations and culture of the Khan country are fully revealed, and the mutual influence and social significance of the questions of the political, economic, foreign relations and culture of the Khan country are deeply analyzed. The results of comprehensive research on the history of the Yi Khan state can be drawn up to make up for the obvious deficiency of our academic circles in this field.
The full text is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.
The introduction explains the connotation of "Eshan Khan", the time and its territory of the country of Eshan Khan, and briefly reviews the history and present situation of the scholars at home and abroad on the study of Eshan Khan.
The text is divided into six parts:
The first chapter introduces the three western expedition of Mongolia from 20 to 50s in thirteenth Century, the third major impacts of nomadic tribes on the farming world and the formation of the Han Khan.
The second chapter deals with the political problems of the yhan Khan country. The former Mongols of yhan Khan, founded by the Mongols in Iran, set up the province of the Amu River, set up the early administrative rule of the Mongols in Iran. The state of yhan Khan, especially the early yhan Khan state (1260-1295 years), passed the inheritance system such as the yhan Khan and Khan, the yhelli, the prime minister and the bottom ten thousand, The basic system of local administrative system, military organization, currency and so on is a kind of monarchical monarchy which is a kind of monarchy which is basically a mixture of two systems of the Islamic law and the old practice of Mongolia. The political relations between the Khan and the Yuan Empire are generally close and friendly, and the common dimension of the two sides is common. It has protected the unification of Mongolia Empire and promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Iran and Europe.
The third chapter comprehensively expounds the historical background, main content and influence of the reform of the Khan Khan, the three western expedition of Mongolia, the implementation of the exploitation policy in the early period of the elhan Khan state and the long struggle in the fierce perspiration and foreign war in the country of elhan, which leads to the profound social and economic crisis in the country. Under the influence of its way of life, he Zan Khan was adapted to the needs of the developed feudal economic foundation and superstructure of Iran and Iraq, converted to Islam, carried out military seal system, abolished the tax system, introduced new tax laws, rectified the legal system, resumed and developed agriculture and industry and commerce. The rehabilitation and development of the broken social economy in Iran and Iraq made the later (1295-1355 years) change of the traditional Mongolian rule, and the Islamism of the yhan Khan country.
The fourth chapter comprehensively inspects the feudal economic form of the Yi Khan state. The Iraqi Khan Kingdom basically inherited Searl's column.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K303

【参考文献】