壬辰战争初期朝鲜国王内附问题考议

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:22

本文选题：壬辰战争 + 内附　；参考：《史学集刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：壬辰战争爆发后,朝鲜迅速溃败,国王决定"北渡"内附,并采取对内命世子权摄国事及设立分朝,对外向明请援等措施为内附做准备。明朝同意朝鲜国王有条件地内附。但在此过程中,情况发生一定变化,国王不得已放弃内附。国王的内附虽然没有实现,但其过程的展开仍对朝鲜政局及壬辰战局产生深远影响。梳理朝鲜内附的过程及明朝的应对,一方面可以发现明朝在对外交往中具备清晰的疆界观念,并予以恪守,这与近代殖民体系下的"宗主国"与"附属国"的关系有本质的不同;另一方面则说明中朝之间宗藩关系的主流之外亦有一种看似亲密,而实则疏远的潜流。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the nonchen War, North Korea was defeated quickly, and the king decided to "cross the north" and took measures such as taking charge of the state affairs, setting up separate dynasties, and requesting assistance from the Ming Dynasty to prepare for the internal attachment. The Ming Dynasty agreed to the conditional attachment of the Korean King. But in this process, the situation has changed, the King had to abandon the attachment. Although the king's inner attachment has not been realized, its process still has a profound influence on the Korean political situation and nonchen war situation. By combing the process attached to the DPRK and the response of the Ming Dynasty, on the one hand, we can find that the Ming Dynasty had a clear concept of the boundary in its foreign exchanges and adhered to it. This is essentially different from the relationship between "Suzerain" and "subordinate state" under the modern colonial system, on the other hand, it shows that there is a kind of submersible current which appears to be close, but alienated, in addition to the mainstream of the Suzerain-vassal relationship between China and North Korea.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K312.34

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