意大利文艺复兴时期的宗教信仰与财富转移

发布时间：2018-06-03 08:43

本文选题：基督教 + 宗教奢侈品　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：意大利文艺复兴时期出现了大量醒目的、甚至代表运动成就的宗教艺术品,显示出部分人的财富投向了宗教奢侈品。14~16世纪,宗教艺术品经历了宗教必需品、宗教装饰品和宗教奢侈品的演变过程,其主要结果分别指向宣教示道、彰显权威和文化传承。这个过程的背后动力一方面来自以基督教文化为核心的欧洲传统文化的持续发展,其间,古典主义和人文主义扮演了重要的、但只是辅助性的角色;另一方面基于基督教信仰向着教义大众化、礼仪祭品化和教会世俗化的发展趋势,其间,基督教的神学信理发挥了关键性的引导作用。宗教奢侈品在意大利文艺复兴艺术作品中占有重要地位,这一现象至少为今人提供了两点启发,一是宗教信仰能够与世俗文化相融合,继而创造、促成时代的文化繁荣;二是宗教奢侈品能够吸纳当下的部分社会财富,继而传承、留下民族的文化遗产。
[Abstract]:During the Italian Renaissance, a large number of remarkable religious works of art, even representing the achievements of the movement, showed that some people's wealth was invested in religious luxury goods in the 16th century. Religious works of art experienced religious necessities. The main results of the evolution of religious ornaments and religious luxury goods are directed to preaching and teaching, showing authority and cultural heritage. On the one hand, the motive force behind this process comes from the continuous development of European traditional culture with Christian culture as the core, during which classicism and humanism play an important but only auxiliary role. On the other hand, based on the development trend of Christian belief towards the popularization of doctrine, ritual sacrifice and secularization of the church, the theological faith of Christianity plays a key guiding role. Religious luxury goods play an important role in Italian Renaissance art works. This phenomenon provides at least two enlightenments for modern people. One is that religious belief can be combined with secular culture and then created to promote the cultural prosperity of the times. Second, religious luxury can absorb part of the current social wealth, and then inherit, leaving behind the cultural heritage of the nation.
【作者单位】：山东大学犹太教与跨宗教研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界宗教关系史研究”(06JZD0004)
【分类号】：K546.32;B979

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