浅析都铎王朝时期的社会救济

发布时间：2018-06-06 14:51

本文选题：英国 + 都铎王朝　；参考：《天津师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：都铎王朝时期的英国社会处在由中世纪向近代社会过渡的关键时期,由于黑死病泛滥、百年战争以及都铎王朝政府为维护社会的稳定秩序所采取的一系列措施的影响,这一时期英国的社会问题日益增多,尤其是流民问题。都铎王时期的英国,由于圈地运动的大规模展开、人口增加、价格革命、修道院的解散以及疾病、饥荒等因素的影响,这一时期英国社会的流民规模迅速增加。与此同时,中世纪英国社会的个人慈善救济、教会和修道院以及行会的救济等传统社会救济形式已经不能适应时代发展的需要。为了维护正常的社会统治秩序,都铎政府不仅对国家机构进行了大规模的改革,而且增加了其对社会上贫困流民的救济力度。从开始的惩罚性救济到后来更为理性的疏导性救济,都铎政府在解决流民问题的同时,也最终建立了英国近代社会早期的济贫体制,并对以后英国社会的发展产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:During the Tudor period, the British society was in a crucial period of transition from the Middle Ages to the modern society. Due to the spread of the Black death, the century-old war and the influence of a series of measures taken by the Tudor government to maintain the social stability and order, During this period, the social problems in England, especially the displaced people, were increasing. In Tudor England, the scale of displaced people increased rapidly during the period of Tudor because of the large-scale expansion of land enclosure, the increase of population, the revolution of price, the dissolution of monasteries and the influence of disease, famine and so on. At the same time, the traditional forms of social relief, such as personal charity, church, monastery and guild in medieval England, can no longer meet the needs of the development of the times. In order to maintain normal social order, Tudor government not only carried out large-scale reform of state institutions, but also increased its relief to the poor displaced people in society. From the beginning of punitive relief to the later more rational relief Tudor government solved the problem of displaced people at the same time it also finally established the early British modern society to help the poor system which had an important impact on the later development of the British society.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K561

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