影响中新经贸关系发展的因素初探（1978-1990）

发布时间：2018-06-07 01:18

本文选题：中新经贸关系 + 贸易　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：新加坡是一个岛国,自然资源缺乏,国内市场狭小,人口以华人为主,地理位置非常优越,以发展对外贸易为生命线。新加坡在发展经济的同时,还不断增进与我国政治经济的交往,有力地推动了两国经贸关系的发展。中国与新加坡有着传统的经贸关系。在1978年至1990年期间,中国与新加坡的经贸关系迅速发展,表现在两国贸易额的不断扩大,贸易商品结构不断发生变化,新加坡对中国的投资规模越来越大,金融关系也不断向前发展。同时,其他经济合作形式也十分活跃。中国与新加坡经贸关系迅速发展并不是偶然的,既有经济因素的作用,又有非经济因素的作用,具体来说,促使中新经贸关系迅速发展的有利因素可分为宏观和微观两个方面。从宏观上看,中新经贸关系稳步发展是世界历史发展的趋势,中新经贸关系的稳步发展是新加坡经济发展的客观要求,中国经济的快速发展给中新经贸关系的稳步发展提供了发展的动力。从微观方面看,两国高层的高度重视为中新经贸关系稳步发展提供了有利的政治保证,其他因素为中新经贸关系稳步发展开辟了新的渠道。当然,中新经贸关系在迅速发展的同时,也存在一些不利因素。在贸易方面,双方贸易额虽然不断增加,但所占各国贸易额的比重却很小,商品的结构也需要提升,还要正确认识新加坡的转口贸易。投资方面问题较多,主要是合同金额与实际投入之间差距比较大,出现这种情况的原因很多。还有就是新加坡在中国的投资地区不平衡,主要集中在经济比较发达的地区。在对新加坡华人的认同上要端正态度。中新经贸关系稳步发展中的美国与台湾因素也需要正确对待。对于发展两国经济关系的的有利因素,我们应该继续发挥作用。两国在经贸方面存在的一些不利因素,是不可避免的。基于以上认识,为了推动中新经贸关系的顺利发展,本文从政治、贸易、投资方面、人才交流与经济合作、发展中新经贸关系在台湾方面的重大意义五个方面给予了启示,以期为现今中新经贸关系的持续健康发展提供可借鉴的参考。
[Abstract]:Singapore is an island country, lack of natural resources, narrow domestic market, mainly Chinese population, very superior geographical location, to develop foreign trade as the lifeline. While developing its economy, Singapore has also continuously promoted its political and economic exchanges with China, which has contributed to the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries. China and Singapore have a traditional economic and trade relationship. Between 1978 and 1990, the economic and trade relations between China and Singapore developed rapidly, as shown by the continuous expansion of the trade volume between the two countries, the constant changes in the structure of trade commodities, and the increasing scale of Singapore's investment in China. Financial relations are also moving forward. At the same time, other forms of economic cooperation are also very active. The rapid development of economic and trade relations between China and Singapore is not accidental. It has the function of both economic factors and non-economic factors. To be specific, the favorable factors to promote the rapid development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations can be divided into macro and micro aspects. From a macro point of view, the steady development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations is the trend of world historical development, and the steady development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations is the objective requirement of Singapore's economic development. The rapid development of China's economy has provided a driving force for the steady development of economic and trade relations between China and Singapore. From the microcosmic point of view, the high level attention of the two countries has provided favorable political guarantee for the steady development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations, and other factors have opened up new channels for the steady development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations. Of course, with the rapid development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations, there are also some unfavorable factors. In terms of trade, although the volume of trade between the two sides has been increasing, the proportion of trade between the two countries is very small, the structure of commodities also needs to be upgraded, and the re-export trade of Singapore should be correctly understood. There are many problems in investment, mainly because the difference between the contract amount and the actual investment is large, and there are many reasons for this situation. The other is that Singapore's investment in China is uneven, mainly concentrated in the more developed regions. Correct attitude should be taken on the recognition of Singaporean Chinese. The US and Taiwan factors in the steady development of economic and trade relations between China and Singapore also need to be dealt with correctly. We should continue to play a role in the development of economic relations between the two countries. Some unfavorable factors in economy and trade between the two countries are inevitable. Based on the above understanding, in order to promote the smooth development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations, this paper gives enlightenment from five aspects: politics, trade, investment, personnel exchange and economic cooperation, and the great significance of developing Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations in Taiwan. In order to provide a reference for the sustainable and healthy development of Sino-Singapore economic and trade relations.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K3;F752.9

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