美国从越南和苏联从阿富汗撤军问题比较

发布时间：2018-06-09 02:20

本文选题：苏联 + 美国　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：越南战争(1961-1973)和阿富汗战争(1979-1989)的发动和撤军谈判无不与冷战时期美苏对峙与缓和态势变化密切相关。如果说介入越南和阿富汗是美苏之间冷战的对峙军事博弈顶峰的话,那么撤出越南和阿富汗则反应了冷战时期美苏军事博弈缓和的高峰。目前的研究主要是集中于这两场战争的介入和进展,本文试图从美苏撤军为角度来看冷战期间美苏的军事斗争是怎样由高潮到低潮的,并深刻揭示这两场战争的共同本质。本文分引言、正文、结语和参考文献等四部分。正文包括三部分,第一章介绍美国撤军的国际、国内背景和苏联撤军的国内、国际背景。通过对美苏撤军背景的比较揭示出美苏撤军不同的冷战攻守态势和两国相似的国内环境影响；第二章就美苏撤军谈判过程进行分别分析,通过分析得出双方相似的谈判进程是有条件的撤军,不同的地方是中国和巴基斯坦在美国撤军和苏联撤军谈判中扮演的角色不同；第三章分析美苏撤军对地区局势和美苏、越南及阿富汗的影响。目前,关于这两场战争的著述都是分别来看的,把这两场战争联系在一起的撤军新视角有利于我们更好的完整清晰的认识这段历史。同时也可对研究冷战时期的热战提供新的借鉴。当今世界,地区冲突时有发生,研究这两场战争可以发挥历史以古为镜的借鉴作用。对阿富汗今天的动荡的局势和越南的发展提供历史参考。
[Abstract]:The initiation and withdrawal negotiations of Vietnam War (1961-1973) and the Afghan War (1979-1989) were closely related to the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and the change of detente situation. If the involvement of Vietnam and Afghanistan is the culmination of the confrontation military game between the United States and the Soviet Union, then the withdrawal of Vietnam and Afghanistan reflects the peak of the relaxation of the military game between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The current research is mainly focused on the intervention and progress of the two wars. This paper attempts to see how the military struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War from the climax to the low tide from the point of view of the withdrawal of the US and Soviet forces. This article is divided into four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. The main body includes three parts. The first chapter introduces the international, domestic background and the domestic and international background of the withdrawal of American troops. By comparing the background of the withdrawal of US and Soviet troops, it reveals the different Cold War offensive and defensive situations and the similar domestic environmental impact of the withdrawal of US and Soviet forces. Chapter two analyzes the negotiation process of the withdrawal of US and Soviet forces respectively. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the similar negotiation process between the two sides is conditional withdrawal, and the difference is that China and Pakistan play different roles in the negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Chapter three analyzes the regional situation and the US-Soviet withdrawal of the United States and the Soviet Union. The impact of Vietnam and Afghanistan. At present, the writings on both wars are separate, and a new perspective linking the two wars helps us to better understand this history in a complete and clear way. At the same time, it can also provide a new reference for the study of the hot war during the cold war. In today's world, regional conflicts occur from time to time. Provide a historical reference to the turbulent situation in Afghanistan today and the development of Vietnam.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

【参考文献】