苏俄对鞑靼穆斯林民族自治的政策（1971-1921）

发布时间：2018-06-09 23:23

本文选题：苏俄政府 + 鞑靼穆斯林　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：俄国是世界上民族最多的国家，民族问题作为影响国家稳定发展的重要因素，一直错综复杂并备受各届政府重视。作为信仰伊斯兰教人口最多的俄国少数民族之一鞑靼人，在1917到1921年间俄国政权更迭中所起的作用至关重要。本文以1917年二月革命至1921年国内战争结束为时段，围绕苏俄政府对鞑靼穆斯林民族自治的政策展开论述。纷繁复杂的国内外环境，国家利益目标的不断调整决定了苏俄政府对鞑靼穆斯林民族自治的政策跌宕起伏。苏维埃政权建立早期，国内外的严峻形势迫使苏俄政府对鞑靼穆斯林的自治采取联合的态度，但随着政权的日趋稳定以及国外武装干涉的瓦解，苏俄对鞑靼穆斯林的自治态度则由联合转为敌视。综上所述，，巩固苏维埃政权是苏俄对待鞑靼穆斯林民族自治的政策的出发点，适时调整对待鞑靼穆斯林民族自治的政策的根本目的是最大程度的满足自身利益的需求，但为实现对各民族的绝对统治而采取的高压政策也为日后苏联解体埋下了隐患。
[Abstract]:Russia is the country with the largest number of nationalities in the world. As an important factor affecting the stable development of the country, the national problem has always been complicated and attached great importance to by all the governments. The Tatars, one of the most Muslim minorities in Russia, played an important role in the change of Russian regimes between 1917 and 1921. Based on the period of the revolution in February 1917 and the end of the civil war in 1921, this paper discusses the policy of the Soviet Russian government on the Tatar Muslim national autonomy. The complicated domestic and foreign environment and the constant adjustment of the goal of the national interest determine the policy of the Russian government on the autonomy of the Tatar Muslim nationality. In the early days of the establishment of the Soviet regime, the severe situation at home and abroad forced the Soviet government to adopt a United attitude towards the autonomy of the Tatar Muslims, but with the gradual stabilization of the regime and the disintegration of foreign armed intervention, Russia's autonomy towards the Tatar Muslims changed from union to hostility. To sum up, consolidating the Soviet regime is the starting point of the Soviet Russia's policy towards the ethnic autonomy of the Tatars, and the fundamental purpose of the timely adjustment of the policy on the treatment of the ethnic autonomy of the Tatars is to meet the needs of their own interests to the greatest extent. But the oppressive policy adopted to achieve absolute rule over all nationalities also laid a hidden danger for the future collapse of the Soviet Union.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K512.5

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