协调与猜忌——1969年EC-121事件前后的美韩关系

发布时间：2018-06-12 01:00

  本文选题：冷战 + EC-事件　； 参考：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：1969年EC-121事件前后,美韩同盟内部看似密切协调,实则相互猜忌。从韩国的角度讲,该事件的发生进一步加深了朴正熙政府对美国"保护伞"的怀疑,将美韩同盟带入一场新的信任危机,进而促使汉城主动寻求与平壤缓和关系并努力实现国防自立。就美国而言,EC-121侦察机被击落致使本应提上议事日程的削减驻韩美军问题被迫搁置,直至半年后尼克松才正式做出该决定。美国和韩国之所以长时间难以建立稳定的互信关系,主要原因在于双方认识和处理朝鲜半岛问题的方式存在巨大差异。该个案还表明,冷战时期共同的敌人完全可能使实力相差悬殊的两个国家(或地区)走到一起,但却未必能够让二者形成共同的战略意识和判断。
[Abstract]:Before and after EC-121 in 1969, the United States and South Korea alliance seems to be closely coordinated, in fact, mutual suspicion. From the perspective of South Korea, the incident has further deepened the suspicion of Park Chung-hee 's government about the "umbrella" of the United States, and brought the US-ROK alliance into a new crisis of trust. In turn, Seoul actively sought to ease relations with Pyongyang and strive to achieve national defense independence. In the case of the United States, the downing of an EC-121 surveillance plane forced the issue of reductions in the number of troops in South Korea that should have been on the agenda to be shelved until six months later, when Nixon formally made the decision. The main reason why it is difficult for the United States and South Korea to establish a stable relationship of mutual trust for a long time is that there are huge differences in the way the two sides understand and deal with the Korean Peninsula issue. The case also shows that the common enemies of the Cold War period may bring two countries (or regions) with great differences of power together, but they may not be able to form a common sense of strategy and judgment.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史学系冷战国际史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“朝鲜半岛紧张局势与美韩信任危机研究(1953—1976)”(12CSS006) 上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目“冷战时期朝鲜半岛危机与美韩同盟互信关系研究”(13ZS031) 上海市高校智库“华东师大周边合作与发展协同创新中心”2014年度项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：K153
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本文编号：2007502