1971年巴基斯坦内战成因考察

发布时间：2018-06-16 05:08

本文选题：巴基斯坦内战 + 现代化　；参考：《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年03期

【摘要】：关于1971年巴基斯坦内战的成因问题,国内外学者的观点主要有分裂说、"殖民剥削"说和内战说。然而,这三种观点都无法对巴基斯坦内战的真正原因给出令人信服的解析。因此,借用费尔南·布罗代尔的历史时段理论和S.N.艾森斯塔德的现代化视阈考察该问题是十分必要的。通过短时段的事件考察,造成巴基斯坦内战的近因是叶海亚.汗总统的决策不当引发现代化的崩溃;再借由中时段的局势梳理,巴基斯坦内战是其现代化进程中政局周期性震荡合乎逻辑的结果,即出现了一种代议制政府→政局动荡→军法管制政府→政局动荡周期性交替的局面;而透过长时段的结构分析,则不难看到巴基斯坦内战的背后隐含着发展中国家现代化所面临的共同困境:传统与现代化、宗教与民族主义的冲突和不兼容。
[Abstract]:As to the causes of the 1971 Pakistan Civil War, the scholars at home and abroad have mainly divided the theory of "colonial exploitation" and the theory of civil war. None of these arguments, however, provides a convincing explanation of the true causes of Pakistan's civil war. Therefore, Fernand Brodell's historical period theory and S. N. It is necessary for Eisenstad to examine the problem from the perspective of modernization. The recent cause of Pakistan's civil war was Yahya through a short period of investigation. President Khan's improper decision led to the collapse of modernization; and by combing the situation in the middle period, Pakistan's civil war was a logical result of the periodic political turmoil in its modernization process. That is, there is a situation in which representative governments have political instability and military law controls the periodic alternation of political upheavals between governments; and through a long period of structural analysis, It is not difficult to see the common dilemma of modernization in developing countries behind Pakistan's civil war: tradition and modernization, conflict and incompatibility between religion and nationalism.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：江苏师范大学2011年度专项基金委托项目“巴基斯坦研究”成果之一
【分类号】：K353.5

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